Study On China's Anti-unemployment Policy Under The Background Of Financial Crisis

Employment is the root for the country's harmony and people's livelihood, and it is also the strategy for stabling country. It can affect the basic living of masses and country's long-term development. In economic theory, the sum of unemployment rate and inflation rate is regarded as the "misery index", Used to show the pain what the people suffered. As an important root cause of pain, high unemployment rate will bring about a series of economic and social problems, thus it has caught attention from the governments of all countries around the world. China is the country with the largest population in the word and has the most abundant labor resources, but the large population also brings continued employment pressure. Especially in the global financial crisis, the world economy was in a deep recession. And the pace of china's economic growth suddenly slowed down. our exports decreased significantly and a large number of enterprises closed down, the number of unemployed people increased significantly. Consequently, it's high time to take effective policy against the unemployment and recession.Western countries are generally the badly-damaged region by the financial crisis. The world's major developed countries fall into economic depression and rising unemployment by the impact of financial crisis. But Western countries have the sophisticated and scientific managed labor market, and have been built a comprehensive system of employment services and unemployment security system. After the financial crisis, facing the situation of economic stagnation and rising unemployment, the anti-unemployment policies in Western countries are all essentially focus on the policies of "anti-crisis" in economic recovery. The carry out of these "anti-crisis" policies played a crucial role in stimulating economic recovery and promoting employment. These policies are also very significant to China.Improving the anti-unemployment policies is the demand of constructing of industrialization and urbanization, and the key to building a socialist harmonious society. China's construction of anti-unemployment policies should not only be based on national conditions, and to resolve the unemployment problem in "crisis era", but also to focus on sustainability and effectiveness of anti-unemployment policies in "post-crisis era". The Construction of anti-unemployment policies should pay attention to the systematicness, harmony, complementarity, sustainability, in particular, consider the following issues:to build the multi-level anti-unemployment policy system according to characteristics of unemployment levels; Appreciating highly the role of flexible employment and promoting the development of flexible employment; promoting the development of third sector groups to promote re-employment of the unemployed;supporting the development of the minor enterprises and releasing the pressure of the unemployment; improving the social security system to reduce the impact of unemployment; increasing the investment in human capital to enhance the employability.