Research On The Development Of Leisure Agriculture In Hunan Province

With the accelerating of urbanization, pressures of urban resident enlarging as well as conflicts increasing ,such as population, resources and environment, urban residents are yearning for the natural scenery and life of countryside. Leisure agriculture not only meets the needs of urban dwellers, but also adjusts rural economic structure and increases their income. Therefore, it has risen rapidly at home and foreign with huge driving forces. Hunan province, which is a major agricultural province in China, possesses rich agricultural resources, and leisure agriculture was introduced into Hunan province in the late 20th century and then grown speedy. However, many problems have gradually emerged as it develops, including low level in development, the lack of division of industry (business), uneven development speed and other problems .So; it needs the guidance from relevant theoretical. The essence of symbiosis is cooperation and interaction, coordinated development and coexistence. Symbiotic reflects the essential requirements of leisure agriculture development, based on symbiosis theory; this paper discusses the problem and route of the development of Hunan leisure agriculture on theoretical study and practical exploration.This thesis is divided into 5 parts. The first chapter elaborated the article's topic basis and significance, summarized the domestic and foreign scholars'research results about the leisure agriculture, and unified the correlation theories to propose research route. The second chapter studied the correlation theories, including the leisure agriculture basic theory, the symbiosis theory, and from the micro, micro and macro stratification plane carries on the analysis to the leisure agriculture symbiosis relations. The Chapter 3 elaborated the leisure agricultural development present situation about Hunan Province, from micro, micro and macro stratification plane pointed out the development route in Hunan. The Chapter 4 took the symbiosis theory as the instruction, unifies the Hunan Province leisure agricultural development present situation, from micro, micro and macro three stratification planes proposes the Hunan Province leisure agricultural development route: The microscopic stratification plane way including the leisure agricultural enterprise reorganization and conformity, strengthens the product and the service innovation, the enterprise sets up the symbiosis idea, strengthens with the related enterprise's cooperation and so on; The micro perspective stratification plane way includes strengthening crosswise division of labor and the fusion of leisure agriculture, deepening longitudinal special coverage, promoting leisure agriculture cluster and so on; The macroscopic stratification plane way includes planning the regional plans, promoting the leisure agriculture fusion and interaction with other industrial, and so on. The Chapter 5 in view of leisure agricultural development's condition with Hunan Province unifies the results of Chapter 4 to propose corresponding policies and the suggestion.