The Comparison Research Of Urban And Rural Areas Of Basic Public Goods Supply And Demand In China

Public goods means the necessary social products or services which are used to meet the public demands for ensuring, the survival of human society, and sustainable development, and in the continuously realizing social and public interests, illustrates the public value. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, rapid socio-economic development, our society public demand changed unprecedentedly. Rapid growth in public demand for a comprehensive, continually extending and expanding the field of demand, the rapid expansion of the main demand, a rapid increase in demand for content, structure changes rapidly, especially they have been the focus of attention for the demands of basic education, public health, Infrastructure etcTaking the public goods theory as the theoretical foundation, research status at home and abroad as reference, China's economic and social development conditions and trends and differences, in demand for public goods between the urban and rural residents as basis, this, paper is to fully analyze the current supply of basic public goods in China and the reasons for differences between urban and rural areas. Meanwhile, it is to make quantitative analysis for urban and rural residents on the demand for basic public goods. Finally the overall supply of urban and rural public goods policy recommendations is made. The paper content is divided into five chapters:Chapterâ… , Introduction, firstly it analyzes the research background and significance, Sectionâ…¡is a literature review, mainly on the theory of public goods at home and abroad, between urban and rural public goods supply, the supply system and the mode were reviewed. Sectionâ…¢is mainly related to the concept note. Chapterâ…¡is theoretical basis analysis. This chapter is to compare theories of public goods of the Western and Marxist, to analyze the two theories of public goods supply in China inspiration, and to introduce the effective demand and needs determination the supply and demand theory.Chapterâ…¢analyzes the differences and reasons of supplying public goods between urban and rural area, and the differences in the supply of urban and rural basic education, health, infrastructure and the reasons Chapterâ…£Compares the differences between urban and rural demand for basic public goods and is to analyze the reasons. This chapter is to make the quantitative analysis of urban and rural residents'propensity to consume public goods and income elasticity of demand for three basic public goods. Chapterâ…¤Summarizes conclusion and recommends policies.