Transformation Of Industry And Commerce From Capitalism To Socialism In Changsha

During the first seven years since the foundation of the PRC, privately-owned industrial and commercial enterprises as one of the five economy sectors in the new-democratic revolution experienced revival, development and transformation under the leadership and assistance of the state enterprise. This thesis attempts to straighten out the transformation of industry and commerce from capitalism to socialism in Changsha at the initial stage of New China, to reflect the actual track of the change and development of capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha. The thesis contains preface, text and epilogue.The preface shows a comprehensive condition of the study, advances the sense of the topic, introduces the study methods, points out the innovation and shortage, defines the subject of capitalist industry and commerce with other related concepts, and so on.The main body of the dissertation consists of five chapters as following:The first chapter looks back the general situation of Changsha s industry and commerce before liberation. It was once prosperous in history and gradually turned into stagnancy from the war of resistance against Japan to the eve of liberationThe second chapter elaborates how did Changsha municipal party adopt the policy of "fostering, developing, reforming through development" to utilize and limit the Capitalist industry and commerce in early days of liberation.The third chapter displays the rough course of transformation that Changsha carried on to the Capitalist industry and commerce in the interim(1953-1956). Led by the transition period s general line, Changsha implemented transformation to the Capitalist industry and commerce stoutly, systematically and gradually, and finished in 1956.The forth chapter selects the transformation of privately-owned foreign trade enterprises as a epitome to research the socialist transformation of Capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha.The fifth chapter makes a whole estimation to the socialist transformation of Capitalist industry and commerce in Changsha, points out the deviations and errors in its process of practice while affirms its achievements, then sums up historical enlightenment.The epilogue summarizes and analyzes the whole text, and concludes its main contents.