A Study Of The Poverty Alleviation And Exploitation In Horqin YouYi ZhongQi

Poverty is a social problem that no country has completely solved so far as well as an urgent one which every country in the world is trying to overcome at this stage. Alleviating and eliminating poverty to realize common prosperity eventually is not only the essential requirement of socialism but also the historical obligation of Party and the government. Since Reform and Opening up, especially since the actualization of the Eighty-Seven-Year Poverty-Relief Program, the poverty in the rural area of china has been alleviated and the population of poverty has been reduced significantly. But due to historical reasons, differences in natural conditions and economic development imbalances, there are still many areas where farmers have not completely solved the problem of poverty. Therefore, finding out its Solution is an important issue concerning social stability, economic development, and national unity. In other word, it is not only a major economic problem but also a political one.The Horqin Youyi zhongqi is a county with the highest proportion of Mongolian in all counties of Inner Mongolia, where minorities live. Taking this area as a typical example to explore the causes of poverty and find out the measures for poverty alleviation is an important, theoretical, and practical subject. The research on the poverty in this area and its measures has certain practical significance to improve the poverty alleviation and exploitation in the poor rural area of western china, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as well as Horqin Youyi zhongqi.The Horqin Youyi zhongqi has made great achievements in poverty alleviation with the joint efforts of the government, non-governmental organizations, enterprises, farmers, and herdsmen. Despite the fact that the living condition of farmers and herdsmen has improved, they haven't got rid of the poverty completely. In this paper, a research of demonstration and theory has been made on the poverty alleviation and exploitation in the Horqin Youyi zhongqi aiming to understand the history and reality of poverty alleviation through rural surveys, interviews and document analysis, using quantitative & qualitative analysis and comparative analysis. As a result of the study, there are many problems, such as, the tension between people and land, environmental problems, lack of human capital, weak infrastructure, low income, slow economic development, irrational industrial structure that restrict the process of farmers and herdsmen's shaking off the poverty and getting rich. Based on current situation of poverty alleviation and exploitation as well as the problems existing in Horqin Youyi zhongqi, the author proposes that the countermeasures for poverty alleviation and exploitation should be used, such as, the government-led and NGO-cooperated, the participatory, the human-centered, the security-typed, investment and technology input style, etc. In the light of the fact that different situation exists in different region, each region should be focused on the combination of different measures to assist poverty alleviation and exploitation. During the process, the indiscriminate behaviors should be avoided, following the human centered and progressive principle, to ensure the feasibility and effectiveness of poverty alleviation and development so as to make the people in the Horqin Youyi zhongqi get out of poverty and into a well-off life eventually.