An Initial Discussion On The Situation Of Handicrafts And Industry In Chahar Area In Modern Period (1840-1952)

Handicraft industry (including partial profession machine industry) the development promotes the modern Chahar area economic development the primary factor, it symbolizes that the Chahar area transforms gradually from the traditional agricultural society to the industrial society--, although this kind of transformation is very slow and difficult. The handicraft industry development caused the modern Chahar area economy and the society has had some kind of degree change. This kind of change mainly manifests in the self-sufficient natural economy starts to disintegrate, the traditional political structure starts to vacillate, people's ideological concept starts to have the certain extent change. It can be said that the handicraft industry development is the modern Chahar area economy and the social metabolism impelling force, it changed the modern Chahar area economy and society's seal initially, conservative, the backward condition..This article in the predecessor and the people of our time studies in th e foundation, has made the quite systematic elaboration and the analysis to the modern Chahar area's handicraft industry development. The full text is divide d three parts:First, narrates the Chahar area important handicraft industry deve lopment condition according to groups, with the aim of grasping the modern Chahar area microscopically the handicraft industry development present situati on, can be more thorough, understands the modern Chahar area handicraft ind ustry prosperity and decline reason specifically. Next, grasps the modern Chaha r area handicraft industry macroscopically the prosperity and decline reason, fi nally for the modern Chahar area handicraft industry development's historical e nlightenment and the conclusion, indicates semily-colonial in one, semi-feudal old China, if wants through the expand industry, to obtain has a strong nation and rich citizenry, nearly is a fantasy. Not an independence, independent, pros perous and powerful and unified new China, is impossible to realize the indust rialization. The Chahar area's industrialization is one long-term, system's project, it needs national the independence, the government powerful policy safeguard, society's stable, the worker living condition improvement, the education scienc e and technology development and the popularization, the modern financial sys tem perfect, the traffic conditions improvement, the consummation developed m arket and the support vigorously from all walks of life and so on. The review history, the difficult course which passes through through the modern Chahar area handicraft industry development, again indicated only then has overthrown three mountains under China communist leadership, established the socialism new China, the Chahar area industrialization is only then hopeful.