The Financial Research Of Chahar Area In Late Qing And Early Republic(1903——1934)

The finance, the "money politics", as the fundamental national normal operation, is an ancient dynasties rulers to monopolize the centralization of power, without exception. To the late Qing Dynasty, China learning from the west, entered the beginning of modern times. The Qing government implemented the new deal to secure his rule. One of the most important reforms in the new deal is on the national finance clean-up. From the highly centralized nature of the financial system after the period of Beiyang government and the Nanjing national government period, finally formed the tax system of western capitalism, set up three levels of financial system of the central, province, county. The system trend to standardization and internationalization.The establishment of financial system of Chahar area is in the wake of the central government’s steps, with the central and local financial authority for the contradiction of the upgrade, Chahar local fiscal system has gone through three periods:the late Qing Dynasty, the period of Beiyang government and Nanjing national government period. In the late Qing Dynasty, Chahar belong to the province Zhili and kueisui, has no unified administration, finance is were turned over to the fan base and tawhku. The late Qing Dynasty of Chahar, the central local fiscal policy according to clear division, national tax and local tax, began the long evolution toward modernization. With the observation of infiltration and Development Zone and central to the property for the contradiction, the Chahar Special Administrative Region and Chahar province further fiscal treasury management system reform, the region’s fiscal gradually perfect and systematic. Through to the research of Chahar area during this period of time, to a certain extent, contributes to the regional social history of more in-depth exploration.This thesis is divided into three parts:introduction, main body, and conclusion. The preface explains the conception of purpose, research value and research results and data existing situation. The text is divided into four chapters, the first chapter briefly introduces the financial reform in the new deal in the late Qing and the background of the reform measures; the second chapter in Chahar area in late Qing Dynasty and the start up finance, the four hall in GuiSuiDao as an example to investigate the results achieved; third chapter presents and analyzes the Beiyang government fiscal expenditure structure the Chahar Special Administrative Region, in the process of perfecting the fiscal system has been initially formed; the fourth chapter of the Nanjing national government period in Chahar Province financial system gradually perfect and modern evolution is discussed. The last part is the conclusion, a brief summary to the full text.