Study On Cultivated Land And Basic Farmland Protection Of Yongcheng County

Certain quantity and quality of cultivated land is the basis for human beings'survival and development. Strengthening the protection of cultivated land and basic farmland is a major issue which plays an important role in the national economy and the people's livelihood. Yongcheng County is one of the key counties to produce marketable grain in Henan Province as well as a county which has a strong economic power. Currently Yongcheng County is in a critical period of industrialization and urbanization. With the county's constantly sprawling and cultivated land being continuously occupied by capital construction, the contradiction between land production in urban fringe and cultivated land protection has become increasingly prominent. Strengthening the study on Yongcheng County's cultivated land and basic farmland protection has great significance in proper use of cultivated land resource, regulating cultivated land's decrease and guarantee its position as a grain production core area. Under the background that the third revision of general land use planning has started full swing, with the personal experience of participation in Yongcheng County's revision of general land use planning, the writer studied the issues of cultivated land and basic farmland protection in Yongcheng County in this paper of which the purpose is to check the current protection condition of cultivated land and basic farmland, analyze the problems in the protection and the reasons , optimize the quantity and distribution of cultivated land and basic farmland as well as to post the proper meatures to protect cultivated land and basic farmland feasibly. Six chapters are included:First, the background and significance of cultivated land and basic farmland protection are stated while both domestic and foreign study trends are analyzed. Then the study task is put forward.Second, taking cultivated land as a beginning, the conceptions of cultivated land and basic farmland are further explained while the related concept connotation and the theory basis are illustrated.Third, starting from the land use present situation, the quantity and quality protection condition of Yongcheng County's cultivated land and basic farmland are analyzed, the problems existed in the cultivated land and basic farmland protection and the reasons are discussed. On that basis, the point that the quantity and distribution of the cultivated land and basic farmland should be optimized is raised.Fourth, through forecasting the cultivated land which is occupied because of non-agricultural construction, agricultural structure adjustment, farmland returning and disaster during the period of planning, the total decrement of the cultivated land is predicted; through analyzing the added arable land potential resulted from land consolidation, land reclamation and land development, the total increment of the cultivated land is predicted; based on the decrement and increment amount, the cultivated land supply for short-term planning (2010) and long-term planning (2020) is calculated through reservation algorithm. Meanwhile cultivated land demand is forecasted. Through the supply and demand balance analysis, land tenure amounts for 2010 and 2020 are determined. The basic farmland protection area is determined after comparing several programs. All the above intend to get optimization on the quantity and space of the cultivated land and basic farmland. On that basis, the protection programs for Yongcheng's cultivated land and basic farmland are worked out.Fifth, the protection measures of cultivated land and basic farmland which fit for the development of Yongcheng City are raised from the administrative, economic, legal and technical aspects.Sixth, the study results as well as the deficiencies in this article are summarized.