Analysis On The Hog Raising Scale And Their Benefit

1. The main content of the research1.1 Through access to past and present domestic livestock industry, hog raising industry in particular,I learned hog scale and their costs benefit literature data, grasped the latest developments of the research.1.2 The scale of rural hog raising standards were defined and discussed, I described the development history of the formation in our present structure for raising model-Free-range and large-scale breeding, Comparatived analysis the characteristics, the advantages and disadvantages of the backyard and scale raising, Further analysised the current trend of large-scale and mechanism of hog, then analysised and compared the U.S. hog breeding.1.3 Chosen representative mountainou rural areas in our country --Yingpan Village in Fuling District of Chongqing, close to 200 hog farmers of different sizes, surveyed the time period of four hog breeding costs and benefits in nearly two years, and the comparative analysis carried out.1.4 To choose a reasonable scale hog breeding in Mountainous rural areas in our country, The use of modern management in the model of gray scale of each scale of decision-making for each target. Reached for raising patterns and trends in mountain rural areas in this stage and in the future for our country.1.5 Finally, give policy recommendations for China's mountainous areas for the development of hog breeding patterns.2. The conclusion of the research2.1 Hog raising industry in rural areas in our country's,the proportion of households is in the shrinking backyard, large-scale raising mode is better than free-range raising model, which has become our country's hog breeding industry trends, and will be the dominant force for hog breeding in our national rural areas.2.2 In the scale raising, small-scale raising mode is better than the size of the breeding mode, the scale model is better than large-scale aquaculture raising model. So come, at this stage and the next period, similar to the mountainous rural areas in China Fuling District of hog breeding patterns to choose more suitable for small-scale raising, while the large-scale breeding pattern is the future direction of development.3. Countermeasures and suggestions3.1 Increased policy support and investment to hog raising industry in rural areas. Since 2007, the hog industry in accelerating the speed scale, the original group home backyard farmers and entrepreneurs of the new farmers, developed a number of large-scale raising, the policy should support and guide them, the joint rural financial sector, to give interest-free small loans or government discount offers, and joint livestock feed processing enterprises and enterprises to build farm management and raising techniques, guidance and protect their smooth sales channels, to protect hog slaughter prices. Sows can be complicated by the implementation of insurance subsidies for hog breeding, transfer and development of a county award hog breeding areas of standardized building support policies to ensure a steady supply of live hog market.3.2 Vigorously develop the rural small-scale hog raising standards. Focus on the strong backyard and migrant workers who had entrepreneurial households return home and further integration of resources, to concentrate financial resources, the implementation of standardized small-scale hog breeding development, in accordance with the national standard and requires the formation of standardized farm (district), in accordance with the "Government guidance and market operation, the voluntary farmers, investment diversification, all prominent local classification, focusing on supporting development", focusing on hog breeding base support and the annual slaughter of more than 300 standardized scale hog farms (households) and the Boar field construction. While encouraging the "leading enterprise (company)+base+farmers" organizations model, develop standardized scale hog raising.3.3 The establishment of risk management in rural hog raising prevention mechanism. Against market price risks in the specific measures:to increase the market price of live hogs monitoring efforts; strengthen trade information guide; to develop control measures fluctuations in hog prices; to form a national co-ordination of control measures. In the prevention of epidemic risk, related departments should take the following preventive mechanisms:the livestock sector should be in the high incidence of disease diagnosis and treatment of early prevention, the hog farmers to minimize losses; business sector to strengthen the disease prevention training; and insurance companies, nurture Hog farmers insurance awareness.3.4 Building all sound rural market system. Focus on the development of modern logistics system, and strengthen the unity of the rural market, improve the rural market monitoring system, improve the agricultural quality control mechanism, to maintain and improve the rural market order, and give full play to the national macro-control on the important role of agricultural products. By improving the market economy system, standardize the market economic order, promote the circulation pace of modernization, improve circulation efficiency of rural markets. In the rural economy in the number of the rural commodity markets, size and structure of the rational allocation, developing many types, multi-level, mutual promotion and mutual interdependence of commodity markets, organic unity, To form a futures market as the guide, as the central wholesale market in order to promote modern logistics chains, country markets, convenience store market, the coexistence of a variety of network structure.4. Innovations4.1 Perspective of the novel:This article mainly is for the global financial crisis nearly two years as the background, the few large fluctuations in the market of live hogs as the background, too. Select the representative mountainous hog raising in rural areas-Yingpan in Fuling District of Chongqing City, research background of the new countryside construction of hog breeding size and cost-effectiveness.4.2 Research methods of the novel:I went To the main origin of hogs in the local farmers field to make questionnaire survey with case analysis of cost theory of the cost of breeding hogs in all projects and changes of composition, the use of modern management theory of Grey Decision Making in Construction Scale model suitable for breeding hog.4.3 Conclusion of the novel:This article is derived model of small-scale raising in rural areas, mountainous areas of our country at this stage more suitable for the breeding patterns, breeding patterns in the scale is also the direction of future development, which for the past two years have entered or will enter the hog breeding industry, business and investors to provide reference for government departments to develop policies in Rural Hog raising reference.