The main purpose of this paper is to study that the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system plays very important role in the port logistics efficiency exertion, which according to collecting and distributing busywork tache as important research object, carry on optimizing and analyzing the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system. For the characteristics of this subject, this paper uses system analysis method, a combination of research methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.Firstly, the article understands the connotation of collecting and distributing system from the coal logistics, which generalize characteristics of the collecting and distributing system, and analyze the role of the port collecting and distributing system plays in the development of the port coal logistics, it concludes factors that effects the port coal collecting and distributing system, all that provides the basic theory for studying the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system.Secondly, the article analyses the status of the coal collecting and distributing system. From the natural condition, the coal logistics hinterland condition, the complexion of dock and berth, the yard and diversified conveyance to analyze the condition of the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing basic establishment. It uses three exponential smoothing methods to dope out the coal throughput for the Qinhuangdao port in the intending five years, which confirm the essentiality of optimizing the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system. This article analyses the operation status of the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system by understanding the transport circs of the railroad and waterway.Thirdly, this paper optimizes the busywork tache of the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system. It divides the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system into collecting and distributing transport tache, which establish operating time analysis models in allusion to unloading train and loading ship, and design analytic process of logistics data, analyze operations problems and propose solutions.Finally, this paper advances some countermeasures for the optimization of the Qinhuangdao port coal collecting and distributing system.It dvances some countermeasures base on the result of the busywork tache,from the normative configuration, management, organization, basic establishment, information, and so on. |