The Research Of Jin Dynasty's Market

Jin is the national minority political power which establishes by Nuzhen, it rules the northern area 120 remaining years of life, was the northern area has the characteristic economy, political as well as the cultural formation has laid the foundation, ancient times in the history occupied the important position in China.Therefore seeing about Jin Dynasty's social economy to understand the nowadays China the northern area economical characteristic has the positive sense.This article saw about Jin Dynasty's market emphatically, this can the concentrated reflection Jin Dynasty economy level of development and the social life characteristic place. This article first through carries on the classification to the Jin Dynasty market, thought the Jin Dynasty market already formed the city--town--village market three level of market networks, this network has covered within the boundaries of the Jin Dynasty's majority of areas.Under this network cover, formed take some metropolis as the central region market, the Jin Dynasty altogether appeared the northeast area region market, take all as the central north region market, Nanjing for the central southeast area market and the Shaanxi for the central western market.This article four region market characteristic which appeared to the Jin Dynasty has also made certain analysis.These four regions besides internal relations, but also depends upon transports grain by water to the capital or as military assistance, transportation ways and so on the post road relates and the communication mutually.In addition, the Jin Dynasty historical data about the market management structure and the management system record is quite brief, this article used the correlation material from as central divides the work the situation to the Jin Dynasty market management system as the place management structure and the government official to make the simple introduction.The Jin government implements the level-to-level administration policy, to the all such state economy, the political center specially establishes manages the market the organization "SHI LING SI".In other areas, the Jin Dynasty has not established the special management structure to manage the local market, but is depends upon this place business tax affairs system and the field service system manages the local market.Then has formed business tax affairs and the threshing ground service interweaves the management system.Besides the management structure, the Jin government also through sets up the city nationality, strengthens to the guild, middleman's control strengthens to the market the surveillance and the control, simultaneously endured discusses the system to implement has also brought certain influence for the Jin Dynasty market development.