Study On Development Of Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives In Heilongjiang Province

Agricultural machinery cooperatives are a new thing emerging in rural areas since our province entered the new century. It is taking the lead in the development of farmer specialized cooperative organization as a major initiative, and has made remarkable achievements which has provided valuable experiences for the whole nation develops. The reason why Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives first appears in extensive rural areas of Heilongjiang is because the following premise conditions: First, agriculture in our country is in the key period of changing from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and agricultural mechanization has entered the intermediate stage of development as a whole. Along with the industrialization, the informationization, the city fill, the marketability and the internationalization advancement quick speed development, agricultural production is from the past to rely largely on the human and natural resources into a dependence on science and technology and modern agricultural equipment, and by machine, educating people, downsizing, efficiency, conservation, environmental protection, has become a new socialist countryside construction and the main theme of the development of modern agriculture. Second, the policy system, the social environment and the persistent effect mechanism of the national supporting"three agriculture"have already formed. Under Central Party Committee a series of strong agricultural benefits and the promotion of agricultural policies, agriculture as the status of national economy basic industry obtains the promotion, and the rural economy has the fast development. The farmer lives is improved and the agricultural overall strength obviously strengthens. National support agriculture's dynamics and the scale are unprecedented. Third, the mechanization of agriculture already became the transformation traditional farming the important carrier. The mechanization of agriculture new technology, the popularization and application of machinery, significantly improve agricultural productivity, land productivity and agricultural commodity rates, significantly enhanced the efficiency of agricultural production in order to ensure national food security has become an important technical and material support. Fourth, Heilongjiang Province as the national commodity grain Strategic base and the highest province of nation mechanization of agriculture degree, based on big agriculture, the development of large agricultural machinery has an irreplaceable advantage. The step building modern agriculture's since entering the new century, is accelerated obviously.Thousand hundred million catties of grain of the implementation of engineering and construction capacity Songnen Plain, Sanjiang Plain general modern agriculture demonstration area for signs, scale of land management as the core of lace, to promote and support high-power agricultural tractors as the breakthrough point, to set up and improve the agricultural operation of the system as the keystone, promote the structural adjustment of agriculture and rural labor transfer. The role of large-scale agricultural machinery is increasingly clear, thus an urgent need is to speed up the implementation aspect of society and the industrialization of service. The development of agricultural machinery cooperatives this new type of rural cooperative economic organizations, is our province the inevitable choice to implement mechanization, formalization, intensification and modernization.This paper starts from the study of agricultural machinery cooperatives dynamic analysis approach, trying a new angle to study Heilongjiang province's development of agricultural machinery cooperatives questions. On the basis of accurate definition of concept, connotation and characteristics, through analyzes the research present situation which the theory achievement and experiences, the domestic and foreign agricultural cooperatives organization develops, focus on our province's agricultural machinery cooperatives'development present situation, existence main restriction factor, question and primary causes. And it has discussed the issue on operational mechanism construction of agricultural machinery cooperatives, focusing on the governance structure optimization, the optimization of decision-making mechanism and the optimal allocation mechanism, and then put forward to promote the development of agricultural cooperatives operating countermeasures and suggestions. Finally draws the corresponding conclusions.