| In the history many industrialized countries or the developed country have experienced the advance in technology process, because the advance in technology promoted the social reform enormously, enables the economy to develop fast, therefore various countries take the advance in technology. Facing the intense international competition, China proposed that enhancement independent innovation ability, the construction innovation country, the technical powerful nation strategy already included the country agenda. "the National Medium and long-term Science And the Technological development Plan Summary (2006-2020)" emphasized the advance in technology is the independent innovation importance specially.Along with our country reform and open policy's thorough, the vanguard technology obtains a more widespread utilization, the economy also obtains the fast development. Technology advancement to economic growth contribution day by day prominent performance. But simultaneously has the research to indicate that the technology advancement always favors in causes the marginally employed elasticity to drop, thus reduces the economic growth to the employment demand. In fact, in recent years while our country GDP fast growth's, the employment rate and the resident income level has not obtained the synchronization to enhance, the farmers' income grows the relatively slow question outstandingly. If the economic growth cannot lead the employment rate the corresponding enhancement, cannot draw the resident to receive increases correspondingly, we increase the production, the develop economy goal not to have to achieve completely. Therefore, China must change grows the low employment high the pattern. Looking from the advance in technology, must process the advance in technology and the employment relations.The advance in technology to the employment the influence is two aspects: At the same time, the advance in technology can create the new product, the new industry, may also cause the plant expansion market share, then enhancement to labor force demand; On the other hand, the advance in technology possibly causes the technology to be crowded and capital intensity production activity expansion, then reduced labor force demand. How is the advance in technology to the employment effect only, decided by these two aspect effect relative size, but the latter finally is decided in the economic growth and the developing process technical policy choice. In our country transition period the advance in technology to economic growth's function and the influence is very huge, this point not any dispute. However does the advance in technology affect accurately to the employment actually how? Specially in future economic growth, should be how coordinated and the processing advance in technology and the employment relations? These questions not yet see system's research until now. This article goal lies to these questions makes some preliminary discussions.This article is divided five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly to this article selected topic background, the research significance, the research mentality and the method, the research innovation spot has carried on the elaboration; The second chapter is mainly is related the literature and the theory commentary, mainly stated in the history about the advance in technology and the employment relations fundamental research condition and the achievement; The third chapter is about the transition period our country advance in technology overall condition analysis, the goal is provides the support for the later word effects of employment discussion; The fourth chapter is mainly carries on the thorough analysis to our country advance in technology effects of employment; The fifth chapter in view of the transition period our country advance in technology's effects of employment analysis result, proposes the coordinated advance in technology and the employment relations countermeasure suggestion. |
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