Research On Railway Line Charges

On the process of marketing, the first problem we muse solve is that what is the standard toll of Chinese railway line. In this paper, it studies foreign railway line toll and the way of existing railway line pricing theory, and gets a comparative analysis of the respective advantages and disadvantages. With the method of two-step pricing, we can divide the cost into two parts of fixed costs and variable costs, and we can analyses the composition and method of calculation of each part. At the same time, it discusses the land-use fees alone which was ignored in the past, and especially it gives the residual value of the land. On this basis, it sets up a train line toll computing system to distinguish between performance and train type. It cuts off the pass line into several sections by the station. On the basis of locomotive features and characteristics of line, it calculates the toll of railway line and obtains the chief cost at last. It determines the composition of the toll, and it designes the line model of useing cost. It discusses the railway lines model of the social function of business functions. It puts forward a proposal of specific floating charges.