The Merchant In Mongolia Area And Mongolian City

The merchant delt in Mongolia area is the persons delt in Mongolia area during Ming and Qing times,especially the merchants from shanxi.These merchants were good at trading and went through a long history.Until Ming and Qing,the Shanxi merchants have been the first of three trade organizations in China.In the history,the trade relations between Mongolia and central plains area have never broken off.Generally speaking,they were relatively flourishing in the peace time,and withered in the unrested time.In the Qing dynasty, the merchant in Mongolia have developed because of the trade accompanied with army.In the epoch of KangXi,the Qing government organized some Chinese merchants to deal in Mongolia.After that, the Qing government allowed them to deal in the grassland in the condition of the certification issued by government,Such as DaShengKui. The DaShengKui is the same as other budiness establishments,its trade reflected in commodity and currency. the merchant in Mongolia have greatly promoted to form Mongolian cities,such as GuiHua city,Baotou,Kebuduo etc.Additionally the budiness establishments in Mongolia occupied the important position in China history,and directly developed the trade between China and other countries.From Opium war, the merchant in Mongolia began to decline.The independence of Mongolia lead to bankruptcy of the merchant in Mongolia,because they can not call in the debt owed before.The history of nearly three hundred years with the merchant in Mongolia have been in end.Athough the merchant in Mongolia have greatly affected in economy and culture of Mongolia,most theory study have payed more attention to economy and culture field than ups and downs of Mongolian cities .These are advantageous to our study in the field of the ones of Mongolian cities.Scientifical methods is very important for our study. For this thesis ,the main method is :1.reaserching produce,development and decline of the merchant in Mongolia by the historism.2.combining macroscopic with microcosmic analysis,reaserch the whole Mongolian economy and every Mongolian city.3.According to relation analysis,studying the relationship between trade and economy changes in Mongolia.