A Study Of The Development Of Creative Tourism Industry Based On Dynamic Mechanism

With the development of creative economic and tourism experience, the rising demand of tourists and the upgrading tourism industry have integrated both tourism industry and creative industry, which give birth to a new type of tourism industry: the Creative Tourism Industry (CTI). In this thesis, the author analyzed the dynamic mechanism of the Creative Tourism Industry, through the theory of industrial development and System Dynamics. She explored the development of the status mechanisms, analyzed some basic theories of the CTI, and abstracted into the dynamic mechanism of its development. Hope this article can help give some references to the development of the CTI.In this paper, the Creative Tourism Industry is defined as a collection of tourism enterprises, organizations or institutions, which provide high-level innovative tourism products and services of Creative Tourism, in the way of Creative Thinking and certain model of Creative Industry. Secondly, this thesis argues that the Creative Tourism Industry is an Intersection between the creative industries and tourism industries, which adapts to the trend of high-lever structure of tourism industry owning a high value-added and adapts to the fuzzy boundary as an emerging industry. Third, this paper gave a summary of the current characteristics of the CTI as follows: it's culture-based and focus on tourists' experiences; in different with traditional tourism resource, it has a less geographical and always gathered in cities; it's highly value-added industry depending most on the creative source; the CTI system is complicated. The CTI is different from the traditional tourism industry but has close links with it. And there are five typical patterns of CTI: category of cultural and creative areas, performing arts category, folk and festivals, new types of IN Blocks, and the creative tourism commodity pattern.For the question how does the Creative Tourism Industry develop, this thesis is in a perspective of the dynamic mechanism of industry, analyzing the main causes and the dynamic mechanism of the CTI development. The Creative Tourism Industry system can be divided into two parts: internal and external. There are the tourism Enterprises, the creative class and tourists are internal of the system; on the other hand, the Government, the third sector and creative city are external of the system. The interaction within the six parts constitutes the industrial base. Consisting with the internal and external parts of the CTI system, the dynamic mechanism is also divided into internal and external. In the internal dynamic mechanism, four driven mechanism are profit-driven, creative-driven, competitive-driven and industry- chain-driven. And in the external dynamic mechanism, government-driven mechanism and opportunity-driven mechanism are quite important. This article summarized the Dynamic Mechanism Model of the Creative Tourism Industry.Finally, the thesis gives out a specific study of Xiamen, in the development of the CTI practice. The author analyzed the dynamic mechanism in Xiamen city, and supposed some possible develop patterns for the Creative Tourism Industry.