A Study On The Equalization Of China's Social Pension Insurance

China's old-age insurance system was established in the early 1950s, it has gone through 50 years of reform and development process, has achieved some encouraging results and achievements, has formed a market economy and a relatively sound old-age insurance system, and it has played a major role on the promotion of economic development and safeguard social stability . However, with further economic and social development of the society, it was asked to be on the equalization of old-age insurance system as a whole community. In October 2006 ,the party's Sixth Plenary Session of the tenth "of the CPC Central Committee on building a harmonious socialist society a number of important decisions" on strengthening the system to ensure social fairness and justice of the major tasks clearly: "improve the public finance system And gradually achieve the equalization of basic public services. " The progressive realization of the equality of basic public services, is gradually benefit all of the public service system, the basis for building a harmonious socialist society is an inherent requirement. Basic public services is an important component of social security, and the social old-age social security insurance as an important part in the discussion of how to achieve equalization of basic public services, it has always been a major issue that can not be ignored.The old-age insurance has been attracted a lot of attention of scholars, but most of the literature are for old-age insurance personal accounts run empty accounts, the aging of the population trend of the sustainable development of old-age insurance, pension fund management, research, or Separate discussion of urban workers, government organizations and institutions of the old-age insurance reform, there is a lot of appeal to the rural endowment insurance of migrant workers and the importance of the article, very few of equal standing of the point of view, the social old-age insurance system, a comprehensive study. At present, China's social pension insurance of non-equalization issue more prominent, and thus make the region, between urban and rural areas, between different groups in the social old-age insurance, gradually widening the gap has become a society of fairness and justice focus One.Based on this thesis topic, a large amount of data collected through the use of comparative analysis, the absolute targets and indicators for the analysis of the relative methods of research, that China's different regions, between urban and rural areas and towns within enterprises and between government departments and institutions in society Old-age insurance system, a system of old-age insurance coverage and the level of security on all there is a big difference in social old-age insurance equalization of the status quo can not be optimistic; At the same time, the use of measurement tools for regression analysis, the workers come to dependency ratio, financial support, market-oriented and per capita expenditure on pension funds is the impact of China's social pension insurance system's coverage of the four major factor in the conclusion. The reason, the difference between old-age insurance system, the functions of the government's position, economic development, the law is far from perfect, people are aware of the rise to China's social pension insurance system an important factor in non-equal. Therefore, in order to achieve equality of the old-age insurance, should be protected in the system, including public service-oriented system of government, public finance system, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and improve the income distribution system, and then reform and the implementation of specific policies.In this paper, there are three points of innovations. First, selecting the evaluation of China's social pension insurance equal indicators, with targets selected for in-depth analysis of the status quo; Second, in other literature to analyze the income gap between the absolute and relative indicators. The method of analyzing the social old-age insurance differences in the level of protection; Third, the choice of 2000-2006, the country's provincial areas, the use of least squares estimation methods for linear regression analysis of the impact of the coverage, trying to find our country Old-age insurance coverage have real impact.