Study On Individuation Measurement Of Medium-Small Towns

Since reforming and opening up, it is clear that form convergent, architecture convergent and culture convergent in China. The problem of town individuated has became a hot issue. Depend on the issue "Study on town individuated location in planning of medium-small towns "that directed by Professor Cheng Daoping in Shandong Normal University, this paper choose "Study on Individuation Measurement of Medium-Small Towns" for research, the purpose is that study on individuate level with quantitative method, is an integral part of the subject and important foundation for positioning of individuate towns. This article holds that the town individuality is the basis and source of competitiveness of town, therefore, it is important to foster town individuality for town developing. However, distinguishing town individuated level is the basic of identifying and fostering town individuality. So, it is very necessary that measure the town individuated level in the study of the whole issue.The paper, on the basic of achievement of the issue, defines and interprets town individuality more and first put forward towns individuation, it is a dynamic process, is multi-dimensional, multi-element concept. Pointed out that measure individuated level quantitative. Set up the individuality indicators relative method among same type towns:â‘ Divided individuated town according to the characteristics of individuation of towns, divided in to 7 types preliminary: opening town, leisure town, advocating the wisdom town, advocating commercial town, safety and health town, ecological livable town, good governance town; and sum up the corresponding characteristics.â‘¡Construct the evaluation target system.â‘¢Determine the index weight.â‘£Come out of the value of indicators according to index weight.⑤Calculate the indicators value using function.â‘¥Obtain individuated level index(ILI).⑦Divided grade. To achieve measurement in same type town. Compared measurement result and the actual situation. In this paper, take towns in Weihai for example, measure individuated level, study shows that measure method is feasible and effective.The first part is introduction. Drawing a large number of research results, summed up the development actuality of medium-small towns and the experience and lessons of the construction of cities and towns abroad, and defined the related concept of town individuality.The second part is theoretical basis. Including the competitiveness of town, city position, city development strategies, human settlements, sustainable development theory, as the theory support of towns individuality formation.The third part divided types of individuated town and summary of individuality characteristics. Individuated towns were divided into seven types. Summary of individuality characteristics with the nature of individuality, provides the basis for target selection for part IV.The fourth part is the core of the thesis. Definitude the measurement ideas (qualitative analysisâ†'determine the typeâ†'measure in same type (a number of towns were measured)), to construct various types of the evaluation target system and Individuated Level Index (ILI), set up individuated index relatively measurement in same town type.The fifth part is empirical Study. To partly opening towns and leisuring towns in Weihai as an example, measure individuated level in same type, comparison with reality and analysis the results.The sixth part is summary.