Dynamic Analysis Of The Competitiveness Of City Tourism In Central Henan Urban Agglomeration Based On Niches Theory

As the rapid development of tourism industry in China, regional tourism exists fiercely competitive. In order to achieve the win-win goal, it is an inevitable trend that regional tourism chooses competition and cooperation development strategy. The ecological support system can offer the most fundamental support.The tourism region is a complicated ecosystem, existing the life cycle of formation, development, rise and fall, succession. In order to open a new perspective of tourism space structure, innovate a new method of urban tourism competitive, this paper takes the Central Henan Urban Agglomeration as an examples, the entire city as a tourism system, each city as an eco-system element, the role of city in the entire tourism system as an its niche.This paper includes following contents mainly:Part one, introduction, recommends the background, researches necessity, introduces the technical method and way.Part two, introduces the progress of the research, including the urban tourism competition and the niche in China and foreign. The results show that, on one hand, there are so many studies in the urban tourism competition, but the research was not dynamical. On the other hand, the ecological niche is used widely in some social scientific fields, but not the tourism.Part three, the study in the theory and method of the urban tourism competitive ecological niche .This part introduces the definition of urban tourism competitive ecological niche, character, type, state theory and so on.Part four, establishment of the index system and model. Basing on the n-dimensional hyper volume niche, bring forward the model of three hyper volumes, establish the index system and model.Part five, application. Applies to the index system and evaluation index and model that introduced, combined with Central Henan Urban Agglomeration, analyzing the space-time change of the niche, figures out the factors which affect the niche. Part six, countermeasure analysis. According to the conclusions, makes some suggestions for every city of Central Henan Urban Agglomeration.Part seven, tag. Summarizes this study's thoughtfulness, insufficiency, and gives prospect those more need to study.