Study On The Change Of Industrial Distribution And The Location Optimization In Chongqing

When history comes into the 21st century,with the globalization of the world economy,China has chosen the new industrialization way that industrialization and informationization promote each other. Industrialization also boosts urbanization.With the rapid development of urbanization in China,the industrial distribution formed under the plan-oriented economy system has unsatisfied the requirements of urban development.Therefore,the issue of how to adjust industrial layout,optimize the land use structure, an promote sustainable socio-economic development has become a hot topic.Chongqing is one of China's old industrial base where manufacturing is developed,it is necessary to synchronize the adjustment of the industrial layout with the socio-economic development.In recent years, the State remade strategic positioning for Chongqing,which would become the economic center city in the upper Yangtze River.Based on the analysis of the change of industrial distribution in modern and contemporary Chongqing,this paper summarizes its characteristics and driving factors using both qualitative and quantitative methods,and prospects the future location optimization of Chongqing industiral distribution.The paper includes the following six parts:PartⅠ:Introduction.It introduces the background and significance of the topic,subjects,objectives, content,ideas and methods.PartⅡ:Literature Review.It reviews the recent research achievement at home and abroad from the phase of industrial location,industrial distribution and the change of industrial distribution.PartⅢ:The course of the change of industrial distribution in Chongqing.It is presented chronologically,from the inorganic decentralization before Liberation,the inorganic concentralization after Liberation,the organic concentralization after the Reform and Opening Up,to the organic decentralization by this time.PartⅣ:The characteristics and driving factors of the change of industrial distribution in Chongqing.It sums up the characteristics of the change of industrial distribution in Chongqing,that is,axis distribution, the "enclave" type decentralization,decentralization-concentralization-organic decentralization.Then the analysis focused on the present status of Chongqing industrial distribution:the unification of industrial layout and urban spatial structure,the joint of industrial layout and the evolution of the function of urban areas.On the basis of the qualitative and quantitative analysis of system change,external force, technological progress and transportation,it summarizes the driving factors of the change of industrial distribution in Chongqing.PartⅤ:Optimization ideas for the optimization of industrial distribution in Chongqing.With the promotion of "314" strategy,industrial disposition during suburbanization and urban-rural development,the needs of sustainable development and livable city construction,Chongqing needs to optimize the industrial layout,which can be done from the optimization of discentralization and concentralization in macroscopic layer,the optimization of network structure in mesoscopic layer,the optimization of partially lifting in microscopic layer.PartⅥ:Conclusions and prospects.It concludes the research results and puts forwards some issues for further study.