Rural Human Capital For Rural Economic Growth Analysis

Unlimited supply of human capital to overcome the scarcity of natural resources for economic development constraints,which in economic development is an increasingly important role.As well-known American economist,Schulz said:"the future of humanity is not entirely dependent on space,energy and arable land,but on the development of human wisdom." For the development of the rural economy,this trend has the same,it is necessary to speed up the development of the rural economy,is bound to increase investment in human capital in rural areas. For example,Anhui Province,Anhui Province as a major agricultural province in China,how to accelerate the development of the rural economy and improve the income of the farmers,there are several solutions,such as:increased investment in fixed assets,improved crop varieties,new agricultural technologies to improve conversion rates,These measures can not be separated from the participation of human capital factors.Therefore,human capital Anhui research on economic growth is necessary.In this paper,from Anhui Province current status of human capital in rural areas,from education,training,health research in rural areas in three latitude of human capital in rural areas of Anhui,the impact of economic growth.The main contents of the following three aspects:first,to describe the status of human capital in rural areas.First of all,human capital in rural areas of Anhui Province to conduct a longitudinal description of the past three decades,and then through the three aspects of human capital development and other central provinces were compared. Second,the rural human capital on the impact of the rural economy.Analysis through the model of human capital in rural areas for rural economic growth and the contribution rate.Third,the rural human capital factor.The following main factors:the rural basic education,vocational education in rural areas,rural social security system,the existing system in rural areas.The main use of econometric analysis,dynamic analysis and comparison of the dynamic analysis,the normative and empirical,quantitative and qualitative analysis methods of combining. Mainly on human capital and economic growth theory based on an econometric analysis of the use of methods of analysis,specific analysis methods are:time series analysis,correlation tests, Granger causality test,cointegration test and so on.First,the examination of human capital in rural areas in Anhui Province of time series with time series of the rural economy of their smooth, and on this basis,the relevant test,Granger causality test and co-integration test,so as to arrive at the elements of human capital in rural areas impact on economic growth and the contribution rate. Secondly,the economics of the system based on the impact of human capital in rural areas for rural economic growth and the factors affecting the system of evaluation.Finally,policy recommendations and the corresponding system.In addition,quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of human capital in rural areas of Anhui Province and the rural areas to study the relationship between economic growth is the adoption of the methods of quantitative analysis,the establishment of the production function model,at the same time gives the regression results of qualitative analysis.The use of Cobb - Douglas production function model to human capital in rural areas in Anhui Province to study the quality,divided into different stages of analysis of the human capital of different factors on the impact of rural economic growth and the role and contribution rate are obtained.Human capital in rural areas of Anhui Province and rural economic growth between the correlation between higher.Farmers to raise the level of education of farmers to more quickly master new technology and new knowledge,new technology and new methods of crop cultivation more rapidly.Rural per capita expenditure on health care affects the health of the rural population status,physical health status,under certain circumstances,affect the working condition,which can indicate health care spending per capita in rural areas affecting economic development.Vocational education in rural areas to increase the size of the development of farmers to acquire new farming techniques,planting techniques,as well as a sideline to master the development of a variety of technologies,thus contributing to better regulation of the agricultural structure,improve the rural economy.Human capital in rural areas there are basic qualities,skills and physical quality of the quality of composition,and the quality of the quality of the impact of various factors:the rural basic education,vocational education in rural areas,rural medical security system in rural areas,as well as the existing system.The impact of these factors for analysis,we can see that the current rural basic education,vocational education,social security and so there is a big problem,need to be improved.In the above analysis on the basis of this paper,by improving the following conditions to improve human capital in rural areas of Anhui Province Quality:speed up rural economic development,and promote the development of education,control the brain drain;the Government should increase investment in education in rural areas efforts to raise the level of rural education; to adjust the structure of rural education,vigorously develop vocational education in rural areas;to strengthen the building of rural medical and health standards,a sound old-age insurance system in rural areas;to speed up the circulation system of agricultural land and the household registration system reform.