Study On The Small Hydropower's Development Of Chinese County

Small hydropower stations is the hydropower station has capacity of 1.0-0.5 MW; rural small hydropower station has capacity of less than 0.5 megawatts. Hydropower is a small green renewable energy, which get clear eco-efficiency, and has features of large number, small size and efficiency in over half the country's regions, one-third of the counties (cities). Small hydropower in rural mountain areas has become an important pillar of economic development, an important source of local revenue, an effective means to increase farmers' income. Rational development of hydropower can improve the ecological system, improve the relationship between population and resources and environmental, and make social services for the strategy of sustainable development. In recent years, small hydropower's development issues has aroused extensive attention at home and abroad. China's electric power system reform has entered a new stage. However, China's small hydropower stations in rural areas have many serious problems, the power management system is unfavorable, rules and regulations are not perfect; aging equipment, a serious loss; mismanagement, inefficiency; the higher the develop degree the more we cost, and so on, these are the disadvantages for the development of China's small hydropower, which will affect the rural economy. As a result, I had access to domestic and foreign scholars on the small rural hydropower research, to understand China's small hydropower stations in rural areas, as well as the development course of China's small hydropower stations in rural areas The rural economy and the status and role, China analysis of the development of small hydropower stations in rural areas, the problems and causes of the problem, and accordingly raised through institutional innovation, technological innovation, management innovation, and innovation policy to promote China's development of small hydropower Initiatives in rural areas.The paper first briefly elaborated basic theory of the rural small hydropower, introduce the distribution and the potential developing of the rural small hydropower, sum up the major achievements of hydropower and electrification construction in rural area, essentialize that the development of rural hydropower and electrification have relationship on serving "three agricultures "directly, concerns the sustainable development of poor mountain area, The old, remoted and poverty-stricken area and, county economy society. Next, discuss how to carry out the innovation of the system , science and technology, administration and policy for our country rural small hydropower, and how to give full scope to the resources disposal by the market in order to drive the rapid and healthy development of small hydropower.