Research On The County Land Use Planning Based On The Anti-planning Theory

Rapid urbanization intensified contradictions between construction land and farmland protection, social economy development and natural ecosystem. How to rationally make use of various landscape, coordinate land use and ecological environment, optimize land structure and layout between urban and rural, accelerate sustainable thrift and intensive land use, become important mission of domestic land use plan."Anti-planning"theory is a planning method opposed to conventional planning, which targets as natural ecological environment protection and regional landscape ecology arrangement maintain, emphasizing the priority of controlling the no-constructing area to do the spacial planning. This theory is accord with the development trends of land use planning.This essay is a practical exploring that"Anti-planning"theory can apply to the spacial allocation of the land use planning. By a lot of literature studying and the systemic analysis, a methodology on the spacial allocation of the land use planning has been established which is based on the"Anti-planning"theory. The demonstration research has taken Biyang country as an example. Specifically, first the land use development process and its related ecological processes has been studied, which is based on the present state's features of the area land use. Second it has been appraised on the ecological serving function, and then the multi-layer landscape pattern can be generated. On this basis, above layers has been added together so that the area ecological infrastructure can be formatted by which the basic farmland is planned. Third to draw the land basic control line, and to improve the distribution of the classified construction land or not, and last to zone the land use for ecological function. The demonstration research state that: by 2020, the total area of Biyang's basic farmland is 83902hm2, the protect rate is 86%, cultivated land owned quantity is 97890hm2, new added construction land by occupying the cultivated land is 567hm2, the amount of the urban and rural land is 22225hm2, and the supplied cultivated land by the land developing and consolidating is 4624.88hm2. The data above is a good accordance with the indictors of the superior plan; in addition, to compare with the basic period year'situation, the quantity and quality of the cultivated land both are upgrading, the area of the farmland and the construction land both are increasing, especially with the adding of the land by returning farmland to forest, and the effect on the remediation of the rural settlements is obvious, the expansion of industrial land has been moderated. At last the essay has finished the prediction of the effect on this plan from three aspects such as economic, social and ecologic.The result shows that: the implementation of this planning not only can make the rapid social and economic development of Biyang country come true, but also can effectively protect the ecological environment and promote the sustainable land use. The plan is practical and feasible.By this study, which leads the"Anti-planning"theory to the method of spacial allocating in the land use planning, the land's comprehensive benefits are fully increased, the planning can be more scientific and rational, and this theory can be used to draw up the new land use planning.