The Research Of Social Regulation For Highway Transportation

With the energetical development of the transportation service of highway in our country, highway transportation has already become an important link in the comprehensive transportation system. It plays a more and more important role in pushing the fast growing economy of our country and promote development of other industries. However, many problems also appeared in the process of the transportation service of highway, such as the environmental pollution and the traffic jam, the traffic accident and ultra limit exceed and load and input the behavioral destruction to infrastructure etc. and is becoming the problems having to be solved immediately. The outside cause is a key reason for " A market is out of order "," A government is out of order. ", the existence of outside has weakened the function in resource distribution of the market mechanism greatly. It must need strength beyond the market to correct the lose efficiency for the resource distribution that dispels the outside and brings the transportation service of highway is not beyond the scope of too. So, the ones that emerged in solving highway transportation in application of the social control means were defeated by the outside problem and have a very important meaning and function.This text is mainly in terms of economics, on the basis of microeconomics, welfare economics, transportation economics, control relevant theories such as economics and combine characteristic and reality of outside highway transportation, by means of theory model, adopt approach of appropriate ration and comparison. Making highway transportation for society as the main way of research. And put the control behavior of the highway transportation into the economics category for observing, and define the potential function of the social control measurement that the government takes and value the welfare and cost of country society of highway transportation control, to see wether it is in accordance with social welfare maximize and fair goal at present. On the basis of this appraisal, absorb experience of foreign highway transportation and control, and put forward some relevant suggestions or improvement of ideas.