Positive Analysis Of Urban-rural Income Gap Of FuJian Province

Since the reform and opening up, Fujian people's income level has been significantly improved, but the income of urban and rural residents has been a wide gap between this situation and the deepening of reform and opening up, with the emergence of a growing trend. Excessive income gap between urban and rural residents, not only to become Fujian's economic development bottleneck, but also lead to social instability is an important factor, the community has increasingly become the focus of attention. In this paper, choose the distribution of national income for the three-point level, on the basis of previous studies on the impact of the income gap between urban and rural residents a variety of factors in a more comprehensive analysis, and "break down" and "restructuring", into three In the distribution level under the framework. On this basis, the proposed governance income gap between urban and rural residents. The full text is divided into four parts:The first part defines the theories of income gap between city and countryside and three levels of income distribution and analyzes the relationship between themThe second part of the analysis of urban and rural residents in Fujian's level of income and structural differences between the gap. (1) Since the 1990s, the Gini coefficient of Fujian have become increasingly polarized, in 1990 the Gini coefficient of rural residents was 0.3099, in 2005 the income of rural residents to expand the Gini coefficient 0.3751; income of urban residents in 1990 the Gini coefficient of 0.23, 2005 In the numerical expansion of 0.36. (2) With the Fujian urban and rural residents per capita income gap between the level of the expansion of urban and rural residents, property income gap is also gradually expanded, and property income gap than the gap between income. Urban residents per capita property income from 1997 to 187.63 yuan rose to 508.74 yuan in 2006; and rural residents per capita property income in 1997 from the 33.64 yuan rose to 113.52 yuan in 2006. Urban and rural residents per capita property income gap from 1997 to 153.99 yuan, to rise in 2006 of 395.22. (3) Since the 1990s, Fujian urban and rural residents consume an average decline of rural residents, the average propensity to consume declined more rapidly and in 1990 the rural population to consume an average of 0.85, by 2005 the value dropped to 0.74. The total consumption of the proportion of GDP accounted for a slow downward trend from 1994's 43.07 percent decline in 2006 to 37%.The third part of the income distribution from the point of the three levels of Fujian raised the income gap between urban and rural residents of the reasons: The division is mainly urban and rural dual economic structure, urban and rural differences in the industry, giving priority to the development of industry-oriented policies and fiscal policy preferences of the city, urban and rural residents, human capital and differences in urban and rural residents share of public resources difference. The fourth part to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents should take measures, mainly, to increase investment in rural education and raise the level of human capital in rural areas; to strengthen the training of farmers, improving their competitiveness and entrepreneurship; adjust and optimize the industrial structure of agriculture, and strive to achieve The industrialization of agriculture; to promote the transfer of rural labor force; dual reform of the social security system, improve the rural social security system.