The Development Research On Output Of Rural Labor-Service In China

The rural surplus labor force's transfering toward the non-agriculture industry and the city is the inexorable law of economic and social development and the inevitable trend of the realization of our country's industrialization and modernization. From 1984, the transformation of the surplus labor force of our countryside have transfered from"loose"to"release", and to"encouragement"plus"leading", output of rural labor-service in China have got a fast development. In this process, the agriculture of our country was developed with high speed, living quality of our country's village residents was improved notablely, the progress of our rural society was quickly. But, because of the particularity of our country, the several problems with regard to system, mechanism and operation, such as output of rural labor-service tied by dual structure and"empty nest"phenomenon of village family, appeared in the process of pushing the rural labor-service output. If these problems can not be resolved availably, the progress of our modernization and urbanization will be restricted badly, and the issue of"ARF", an abbreviation for"agriculture, rural areas and farmers", will not be resolved successfully.The methods used in this text are the combination of theoretic and practical analysis and of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The actuality, function and existent problem of rural labor-service output are carried on system analysis in this paper firstly. It is emphasis to analyze the function of rural labor-service output toward accelerating agriculture's development, toward improving the living quality of village residents and toward promoting the village social progress. On this foundation, according to the different transfer combination of the village surplus labor force between agriculture and non- agriculture or the city and the countryside, three kinds of modes of rural labor-service output are formed. In accordance with the"three models", there is the output's strategy of the rural labor-service in this paper. As a result, only attach importance to"three models"of rural labor-service output simultaneously, then can effectively resolve the current problems about rural labor-service output in the output region, and can attain the goal that the economic development and social advancement are promoted.