Study On The Problem Of Rural Public Goods' Supplies In Gansu Province

The supply level of rural public goods is weighs the rural economy and a social development important target. Efficient and sufficient supply of public goods in rural areas can reduce the burden on peasants, increase the productivity level of agriculture and the rural, and the promotion economy's sustainable development have the important meaning. This article is based on the goal that solve supplies question of rural public goods, In reviewed that supplies basic situation of rural public goods in our country People's commune time, the household undertaking responsibility system stage, the reform of taxes and fees until cancels the agricultural taxes . Take Gansu Province as the example has carried on a more detailed analysis and the discussion to the rural public goods'supplies. The results show that: Regardless of Gansu Province rural public goods supplies condition in infrastructure, culture, education, or in health, social security had the distinct improvement. But still had the overall supplies insufficiency, the supplies structure to be unbalanced, the supplies not fairness as well as lacks questions and so on unified plan. For the future of coordinated economic development in rural areas, upgrade the entire national economic development level, these problems should not be overlooked. To be able to more comprehensive study of existing problems, on the basis of the qualitative analysis, also from the farmers' income and reality public goods disbursement's relevant this angle, uses Gansu Province 1997-2006 year rural resident family average each person to live the consumption expenditure time series data to take the research the sample, to the Gansu Province in recent years farmer's income and the realistic demand disbursement fitting mathematical model, uses the Eviews3.0 software, carries on the regression analysis, discusses the Gansu Province rural resident the demand tendency which expends to the public goods. Model can be seen from the analysis, in the past calendar year of the Government's investment in rural public goods basically did not have a favorable investment multiplier effect, each time investment most restricts the bottleneck factor interrelatedness which with the solution extant condition under the rural development and the farmer living standard enhance not to be big.Through analyses of to restriction factor Gansu Province rural public product supplies insufficiency and supplies structure unbalanced, thought: Since long our country Government implements the heavy industry light agriculture, the heavy city light township imbalanced developmental strategy, has formed the city and countryside division dual economic structure, thus has enlarged the rural public goods and the urban public goods supplies disparity. The present countryside public product supplies system has followed to a certain extent the planned economy time top-down decision-making mechanism, will cause the countryside public product the supply and demand to come apart inevitably; After cancelling the agricultural tax, the Gansu Province villages and towns government's financial revenue reduced greatly, With rural local government bodies bloated and operating costs too high, so that public funds do not form a part of effective supply, thus greatly reduce the public products for the local government's ability; Moreover, the Gansu Province present rural public goods supplies main body is unitary, not yet forms multiplex the supplies pattern, to a certain extent has limited the rural public goods supplies validity seriously; Moreover, also lacks the powerful supervising mechanism and the law safeguard mechanism in the countryside public product's supplies system. This factor also causes the countryside public product supplies quantity and the quality is unable to safeguard.According to the above discussion and the analysis, profit from the related research results. We believed that the reform of the Gansu Province countryside public product supplies question should focus from the following aspects: (1) Establishment reasonable public product regional characteristic delivery mechanism; (2) Central should increase its support for Gansu Province; (3)Realizes the countryside public product supplies leading to the demand leading transformation; (4)Strengthens the financial investment and expand the fund raising channel, (5) The construction multiplication new supplies pattern, (6) The perfect countryside public supplies supervising mechanism and the law safeguard mechanism.