The Study On Jiangsu Province's Rural Cooperative Movement Development In The Republic Period Of China

From modem times, China's rural had been the country by Western imperialism and reactionary forces in the double exploitation, serious lag behind the requirements of national economic development. After The National Government has building its capital in Nanjing, As the capital location,jiangsu province have a clear significance of political and economic. But at the same time, the rural economy in Jiangsu Province and other parts of decline, on brink of bankruptcy.This article divides into five parts. The main exposition that from the early of Nanjing National Government had established, to save the decline of the rural economy slump down and increase government financial income and respond to The Communist Party of China led by the agrarian revolution brought about the impact of political, the Government have had to begin introduced the modem Western cooperative movement, to improve on the brink of bankruptcy China's rural economy.In " the first decade " of construction period, to response the call of the KMT Central Committee, had started to within the framework of the rural cooperative movement of Jiangsu Province. This paper focus on the Republic of China (1927-1937),Jiangsu Province, the development of rural cooperative movement's background and development process and to support the campaign's funding sources and described the role. The rural cooperative movement and the results were analyzed, including the transformation of ideology is conducive to social practice; help to improve the rural economy and the promotion of rural finance development; also increase the income level of farmers, and have reasons for the a more in-depth analysis.At the same time, it is analysised the Constraints of the rural cooperative movement,In this paper,the author thought that because of the members selfishness, and lack of cooperation habit and have not traditional social values, the farmers, lack of autonomy; cooperation loans and capital purposes deviation from target such as the reasons for the The improvement of rural existence makes the final movement to failure. This paper through a large number of charts and data on this period of Jiangsu Province, made a broader study on the development of rural cooperative movement. Finally, I have to take a more cautious view that although the end of the campaign go failure, although the Nanjing National Government have an impure motives, but it left its historical experience and lessons are extremely far-reaching. In other words, although the outcome of this campaign is not satisfactory, but its positive significance in any certain areas, it is notable.Launched to the rural cooperative movement of Modern Jiangsu Province, we have accumulated rich theoretical knowledge and practical experience in that want to changes the rural economic development mode, promoting rural economic modernization of the rural cooperative movement, so I chose "the study on Jiangsu province's rural cooperative movement development in the republic of china" as my study topic, is expects to be able to study at the same time ,to a certain extent can make up for modern rural and social development of Jiangsu Province on the vacancies on the modern history of social development in rural areas in Jiangsu History is a useful complement, Hope to that can fill the areas of rural social history of deficiencies.