The Research Of Strengthening The Old-age Security In The Rural District Of China

At present China is building a harmonious society, building a new socialist countryside historical period. To build a new socialist countryside, just not the building of the rural economy, including the social security system in rural areas. Currently facing the rural areas is the biggest problem gradually accelerated ageing and it has been relatively difficult to maintain "family pension," the contradiction between.From the other countries in the world look at the development of social insurance, on the implementation of social security agricultural population to lag behind the general population industry. China's rural old age social security has also undergone a process of development. In the 1950s after China to achieve cooperation in agriculture, the Chinese government began to rural life difficult for the elderly a social relief system. 1956 China's first National People's Congress passed the third meeting of the《Advanced agricultural cooperatives model statute》and the CPC Central Committee in 1962《issued by the rural communes of the staff draft amendments》,the establishment of a social security in the rural areas and welfare systems made principled provisions.Since the Third Plenum of the 11th Party Congress, China's rural areas and a variety of contract responsibility system, and vigorously promote diversified operations and the development of commodity economy has greatly improved the production enthusiasm of the peasants, rural social productive forces have been development, the standard of living of farmers has improved, these are old-age social security system in rural areas for the development of a given material foundation, the development of rural social endowment protection has become a necessity in the development of rural socio-economic requirements.China's rural areas has always been based on old-age pension family, known as respect for the old respect for the traditional culture. However, due to economic development, China's rural areas: family size, family structure tends to become more of the core in the commodity economy and the market economy, the elderly, as well as the value and role of competitiveness have decreased the level of the economic income elderly lagging far behind the youth, the elderly, self-support capabilities relative weakening commodity awareness of the younger generation and the intrusion of the modern sense of growing independence, the intergenerational relations in the economic and ethical divide rural land revenue decreased, young and middle-aged on population, family endowment functions have weakened. These changes to help the elderly in rural areas posed a direct impact on rural social endowment of the proposed new requirements.In light of China's rural social old-age insurance system are still not sound problems, the Government should proceed from reality, straighten out the management of rural social endowment insurance system, positive, steady and moderate development, rural social endowment insurance, according to local conditions and specific guidance. Passed legislation to strengthen the building to ensure the safety of pension insurance funds. Endowment to subsidize family planning and the establishment of a sound social security system in rural areas the minimum as an opportunity to develop the rural old-age insurance system. At the same time, the rural grass-roots organizations play an active role in the establishment of grass-roots Government in the protection of the masses and mutual assistance to non-governmental social organizations, the protection of rural social endowment play the complementary role.This paper focus on the rural old-age security features of the current situation and described, highlighting the existing rural social endowment relief system and the rural social endowment insurance system (including rural social endowment insurance, pension insurance and family planning in rural areas rural collective pension system) , and targeted at China's rural social security pension system by the problems, particularly in rural floating population pension security issues and made a number of observations my opinion, though perhaps not mature, but we hope to improve China's rural social security system pension contribution some power .