Research On The Agricultural Extension System

Agricultural technology is the system of promoting national agricultural support and protection are an important part of the implementation of the strategy of developing agriculture through science and technology an important carrier.Along with the deepening of China's economic system reform and agriculture after joining the WTO by the opportunities and challenges facing this country only to promote the main body,only to neglect agricultural technology promotion system benefits farmers have increasingly unable to meet development of the rural economy and the market process requirements.Therefore,we must promote the existing system of agricultural science and technology innovation the only way to speed up agricultural scientific research,agriculture can be achieved sustained and healthy development,and strengthen the competitiveness of China's agriculture, can we push forward the building of a new socialist countryside,the building of a harmonious rural areas also have important significance."State Council on deepening the reform of promoting agricultural technology to strengthen grass-roots construction of a system view"(National Development[2006]30) have also made important instructions.I used combining theory and empirical research methods,theoretical research in the field on the basis of investigation and research,but also convincingly shows that China's agricultural technology promotion system of the status quo,but choose different locations in Shandong Province different levels of economic development of the three cities,more representative.Seven chapters are included in this paper;the first chapter is the summarization of Chinese ATM system,the purpose and significance of this research can be clearly known through introduction of current domestic and international agricultural technology system research.The second chapter is composed by the theoretical basis of agricultural technology.The system of promoting agricultural technology abroad Status and the revelations to China is analyzed in the third chapter.The fourth chapter is the examples about the recent condition of ATM in Shandong province.The problems are indicated and analyzed in the fifth chapter which is about the ideology,funding,management,personnel. Following the above chapter,the ways to solve those problems are pointed out in the final chapter.Through this analysis,we come to the following conclusions:1.Foreign Agricultural Technology Extension System on China's revelation:the ATM system needs to promote legal norms,and the ATM-based promotion to the government acts to give full rein to the agricultural cooperative organizations and enterprises and other market organizations agricultural extension,agricultural education,scientific research,promote accountable,cooperate closely to promote the modernization means,the developed countries to promote the importance of improving the quality of personnel.2.Shandong Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension System Status:in institutions,our current system of promoting agricultural technology or the most traditional practices:Agricultural extension officers lower the overall quality of the overall team getting on in age, mainly concentrated in the 35-50 years old;Highly educated Few people, secondary and specialist qualifications for principal officers,the overall low level of education;staff mainly intermediate and junior officers,the ratio of senior staff do not;the agricultural technology promotion agencies Less funding,and to promote methods backward.3.Shandong Province system of promoting agricultural technology problems,ideologically not seriously; Inadequate funding;Institutions scattered,backward management;Staff comprehensive quality low;The system of promoting existing ATM system unreasonable,the operating mechanism behind;Agricultural research, education,promotion of a lack of effective co-ordination coordination.4. Perfect Shandong Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension System Suggestions:see of the "peasant-based" promotional concept;ATM promotion through increased investment and promote the rational use of funds to promote agricultural science and technology to solve the funding problem;Through the separation of public service functions and management services to agricultural innovation technology promotion organization system;by ensuring the promotion of staff payroll,the establishment of an effective incentive mechanism to promote agricultural science and technology, promotion of officers eligible to implement ATM access system,pay attention to the ATM to promote the cultivation of talents to improve the overall quality of extension staff;existing national ATM promote reform the management model ATM with the progressive implementation of the legal system to promote innovation ATM promotion management system.