Rural Poverty And Countermeasures Of Yanbian Region

The 1990 year "World development report" believed that impoverished is refers to "lacks achieves the lowest level of living ability". Pointed out that the weight level of living not only needs to consider the family the income and the average per person disbursement, but must consider that these belong to social welfare's content, like the health, the life expectancy, are literate ability as well as the public goods or the joint property resources obtain the situation. 10 years later, this report further expanded the impoverished concept, has joined contents and so on vulnerability and no use, defines impoverished for the material is deficient, low level education and health, but also includes the risk and faced with the risk time vulnerability. Relatively impoverished and impoverished displays separately for the impoverished feeling and the impoverished condition.Since the reform and open policy, our country has implemented in the mid-1980s particularly the countryside counter-impoverished measure has achieved the achievement which attracts worldwide attention, has increased the poverty relief attacking a fortified position dynamics, the countryside stricken people large scale reduction, but our country still had the absolute countryside stricken people at present, their impoverished degree depth, the cultural quality are not only low, the health condition is bad, moreover the thought is conservative, the idea is backward. At the same time, our country also has the considerable amount countryside relatively stricken people to need to support, will construct harmonious social and build socialism new countryside statement along with China and develops, solves the countryside relatively impoverished problem to will certainly to become the government prime task.The Yanbian area's countryside poverty relief efforts have achieved the very great achievement, the countryside impoverished condition obvious alleviation, the stricken people drops unceasingly, the poor area and the population production living condition and the living environment had improved greatly, has achieved "87" the poverty relief attacking a fortified position strategic target basically, while saw the result, we should also realize the austere situation which soberly my state poverty relief development faces. At present, the Yanbian area still had 46,800 countryside absolutely stricken people solution warm and sufficient condition, but also had the considerable amount rural population just to solve the warm and sufficient condition, the income level was also very low, and was unstable, as soon as met natural disaster extremely return to the impoverished condition. Solves these two parts of populations to escape from poverty the question also to need a long-term process.Has the above problem the reason is: the Yanbian area agricultural production environment is bad, the natural disaster are many; the infrastructure is weak, the self-develop power is bad; the stricken people quality is somewhat low, the ideological concept falls behind conservatively; the countryside situation changes, the farmer additionally receiving difficulty is big; the pecuniary embarrassment, puts out the massive funds special to use in the poverty relief development with difficulty.Solves the Yanbian countryside impoverished question essential way is: emancipates the mind, the renewal idea, raises the self-development consciousness; speeds up the poor area rural economic structure adjustment, improves the planting and cultivation industry quality and the benefit; advances the poor area industrial production management positively, increases the farmers' income diligently; strengthens the poor area the infrastructural facilities; the advancement countryside small town construction advancement, optimizes the countryside structure of employment vigorously.