The Housing Security Study Of Supply And Demand In Wuhan

Housing plays a vital role in the process of industrialization and urbanization, and becomes the consumer hot spot during urban residents consumer demand's upgrade, as the consumer hot spots.Housing problem is the imbalance between the commodity supply and the available demand. Urbanization and industrialization accelerates industrial development, so population and factories high concentrate in urban areas, thus the formation the great demand for urban land and housing supply. Those demand have created the absolute shortage of housing supply, thus leading to the land and Housing prices continue rising, eventually goes beyond the low-income households in housing affordability, therefore creating a low-income urban households in housing with appropriate capacity to pay and housing standards of the conflict between housing prices.Since 1998, China's housing system reform, China's goal is to the welfare housing distribution of access to markets, the monetary allocation stage, the use of the market economy more efficient allocation of resources of the vast number of urban dwellers living standards. At the same time set up a low-cost affordable housing and the protection of the main housing system to ensure that some low-income residents access to basic housing security. However, because of the housing security system and the insufficient supply of building management system is imperfect, led to the protection of the city's housing supply and demand issues.The first chapter of the article is the Introduction. Research shows that the text of the background and significance of domestic and foreign research results into and make assessment on the paper of ideas, methods and expectations of innovation.The second part analyze the complex characters of the housing. The housing of goods and special attributes of social attributes that the housing market characteristics. Through analysis of housing goods and special attributes of social attributes that simply to the market mechanism to configure the supply of goods that can not fully meet the different social spending power of the different consumer demand. That land supply and housing supply and demand although closely linked, but belong to different markets. In the land market, the supply of and demand for products and purpose are relatively simple, less participants, the market mechanism is relatively easy to play a role in the housing market, due to the complexity of housing goods and many consumer demand for different levels. The market mechanism will often from the perspective of maximizing profits, the supply of high-priced housing, but neglecting the housing needs of low-income consumers.The article quoted the third part of foreign governments in addressing the issue of social housing and measures adopted by the policies formulated, providing for China's housing security Experience. As security of supply and demand of housing is an issue of common problems around the world, the developed countries and regions in solving their housing security issues, generally from the supply of public housing, housing subsidies model, rent control mode, reduction of tax policy, housing and financial policies, such as several aspects of start. the Government attaches great importance to protection of housing, and continuously improve housing security legislation and to undertake protection of housing construction in the process of limited liability.The fourth part of the article discussed the protection of the Wuhan City building housing the current situation and existing problems. Wuhan is the protection of the first building housing one of the city, after more than 10 years of development, the protection of Wuhan City, housing construction has made remarkable achievements, the majority of residents living conditions have been greatly improved, the per capita urban housing Area of nearly 30 square meters. However, because in recent years, Wuhan City, housing prices rose too fast and too high housing prices than income, protection of housing supply and demand further clear. Protection of the housing system in the building process, there are also guaranteed housing shortage, it is difficult to determine identity protection targets, affordable housing area is too large, supervision and "exit mechanism" imperfect, and so on.The article of the fifth part of Wuhan city of Wuhan City in resolving the security problems of housing supply and demand in the process to be followed in an appropriate protection, dynamic adjustment of the level and multi-forms of protection such as protection principle, the protection of housing coverage, identified protection of housing . In order to better protect the formulation and implementation of housing construction plan. The protection of the payment patterns of supply, should promote the idea to city management to guide the housing security system, such as property rights of low-cost Housing, BOT for the model, the mixed-income rental low-cost, these approaches have helped reduce the Government's financial Pressure.