Research On The Peasant Cooperative Thoughts Of Lenin

Traditional village community system of Russian rural areas enjoyed a long history of development. With the victory of the October Revolution, Lenin created his own peasant cooperative thoughts on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the peasant cooperation thoughts of Marx and Engels in the exploration of socialist road, which paved the way for the union of Russian rural areas in a new form of organization.In Lenin's On Cooperative, he clearly brought forward the cooperative plan of leading the peasant fanner to the socialism step by step and illustrated the cooperative road which was aiming at organizing peasants with the start of the circulation field in details. Lenin explained and proved some fundamental problems such as the essence, the way of organization and the principle of the cooperative under the conditions of proletariat regime and public ownership of productive means.The peasant cooperative thoughts of Lenin has achieved to a comparatively mature stage in the practice of socialist revolution and construction. Lenin has inherited and developed the basic thoughts of Marx and Engels on the peasant cooperative, while being greatly influenced by the traditional Russian village community system during the struggles between the Russian Populists. To sum up, the peasant cooperative thoughts of Lenin had great influences on the Russian socialist revolution and construction. Nevertheless, its own limitations became an obstacle in the continuation of the cooperative road, and the cooperative road didn't have further development since then. This limitation mainly lied in the point that the communist party of Soviet Union, which was represented by Lenin, didn't provide a better comprehension and comparatively thorough institution assurance on the question of interests and role of peasant in the process of peasant cooperative.A further analysis on the peasant cooperative thoughts of Lenin offered real important realistic guiding significance for China in its continuation of its modernized agriculture cooperative construction, as well as in the resolving of China's problem of peasant, rural area problem and agriculture.