The Industry Transfer Of Eastern And The Optimization Of Industrial Structure Of Chongqing

As a way of space transfers of productivity,the industrial transfer is the need that the developed area speeding up the development of one's own economy,but also is an important motive force that the low developed areas realizes the great-leap-forward development. To Chongqing, analyze the influence factors and the trend that of the eastern industry transfer at present, make great efforts to build the environment of receiving of industry, receive the industry of the east to transfer actively, undoubtedly narrow the gap with the eastern area, realize the optimization of industrial structure, and then one of the important routes to bring about an advance in economic leap-type. However, how to scientifically and effectively receive the transfer, how to combine the eastern industry transfer and the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure of Chongqing together, are the urgent important issues to be solved in Chongqing.Since reform and opening-up, the adjustment of industrial structure of our country has been accelerated, in which the adjustment of industrial structure and regional structure occupy the outstanding position. The adjustment of industrial structure not merely means the overall upgrading of the industrial structure and optimization, but also intrigues great change taken place in the industry regional overall arrangement. According to development trend of the present industrial structure, the upgrading of industrial structure of eastern area will impel the industry of losing the comparative advantage to shift to the middle and west regions. Obviously, the industry transfers ,regarded as the important factor which influences industrial structure adjustment, has already become an important motive force of promoting the development of economy of Chongqing. The paper is based on the theory of industry transfer, especially the literature survey of industry transfer and the optimization of industrial structure, regarding influence factors of the eastern industry transfer and the current situation of industrial structure in Chongqing as the starting point, analyze the influence of receiving the eastern industry transfer and the optimization of the industrial structure of Chongqing, and point out that accepting the industry choice that the eastern industry transfers in Chongqing in terms of real example, and put forward corresponding thinking and countermeasure and suggestion finally.The research contents mainly include:1.Influence factors of the eastern industry transfer and the current situation of the adjustment of industrial structure . The paper analyze influence factors from promoting and restraining respects and analyze the current situation of the adjustment of industrial structure using the index of Hoffman's coefficient and Moore structural change index.2. The influence that the eastern industry transfer brings to the optimization of the industrial structure of Chongqing.3. The direction for Chongqing to accept the eastern industry migration and optimize the structure of industry. This paper utilizes the regional-gathered index to analyze the trend that the eastern industry shifts, uses the main-composition-factor analytical method to analyze the advantage industry of Chongqing, and points out the direction for Chongqing to accept the eastern industry shifts and optimize the structure of industry from the angle of the connection from the two.4. Put forward the thinking and countermeasure and suggestion that should adhere to in accepting the eastern industry and transfer for Chongqing.The main conclusions are as following:1.The factors of promoting the industry transfer of eastern areas mainly include: the rising of enterprises cost, the shortage of human resources, the expanding of the market and the need of participation in the international division caused by the guide of the national policy, the rising of price and the change of the producing condition. And the restraining factors of the industry transfer include: the gathering effect of industry's cluster, the transformation of the industry inside the province, the position advantage of the eastern areas, and hindrance of the ground government.2. There exists comparatively obvious gradient gap of industry in Chongqing and eastern area. Judged according to the Chenerry's " standard structure ", Chongqing is just entering the initial stage industrialized intermediate in stage, and many province and city of east, like Guangdong, Fujian, etc. have already entered the middle and later periods of industrialized intermediate stage.3.The industry transfer can be reflected mainly with the foreign direct investment. The domestic-investment in the east received in Chongqing mainly concentrate on the secondary industry and the third industry, especially cast on the manufacturing industry and real estate. On the whole, the eastern industry transfer has promoted the optimization of the industrial structure; has accelerated processing one degree of process of melting high of industrial structure; has promoted the development of technology-intensive industry. While the same time has brought the following negative effect: has expanded horizontal gap of industry three times in Chongqing; the economic sustainable development risk of Chongqing has been strengthened; the motive force of autonomous innovation has been weakened in the course of receiving; economy and ecological benefits contradiction are conspicuous; has expanded the gap of industrial structure of the regions in Chongqing.4. The analysis result of real example reveals that the Yangtze river delta is stronger than the Pearl river delta in range and scale of the eastern industry transfer, and the Pearl river delta is stronger than the other areas in the east. The advantage industry of Chongqing is mainly the manufacturing industry of facilities for transport and communication, the production of electric heating power and supplying industry, chemical raw materials and manufacturing industry of the chemicals, nonmetal mineral products industry, manufacturing industry of the common apparatus, black metal smelt and mangling the processing industry, medical manufacturing industry, colored metal smelt and mangle processing industry, electric apparatus machinery and apparatus manufacturing industry, ferrous metal ore adopt person who select, dedicated device manufacturing industry, etc. trade. In carry on industry direction optimized the structure of industry to shift to build the modern manufacturing industry and accelerate the development of the service trade Chongqing.5. In order to receive the eastern industry transfer and optimize the industrial structure, Chongqing should improve the investment environment, strengthen the ability of accepting of the industry, optimize the structure of absorbing, promote sustainable development, accelerate the industrial structure to optimize with autonomous innovation, strengthen industry's cluster for giving play to the effect of gathering, realize the accepting mode to be diversified by innovate the receiving mode.The innovation mainly embody in utilizing the main composition factor analytical method to choose the leading industry of Chongqing, using area-gather-degree and take five provinces and one city as examples to analyze the transfer trend of industry of eastern area, which have filled in the deficiency of the study in terms of real example; analyze the influence of eastern industry transfer to the optimization of Chongqing industrial structure from the angle of the receiver or the low developed area, propose strategy thinking and countermeasure for the development of Chongqing, which may enrich and improve the case of study the industry transfer. The insufficient of this article lie in the following aspects: the analysis of the industrial structure of Chongqing mainly based on the industrial structure but less in the tertiary industry .It needs further analysis on the contribution intensity of receiving the eastern industry transfer in optimizing the industrial structure of Chongqing from the quantitative angle. And the mode of receiving the eastern industry transfer in Chongqing, etc.