Research On Competitive Competence Of Industry Clusters In Northeast Of China

Along with development of regional economic integration, Industry clusters, as a new economic mode, have promoted competitive competence of countries and areas where it is. As to Northeast of China, as a result of traditional economic system and single economic structure, industry clusters there have many problems, such as weak network and inferior innovative ability which lead to low competitive competence and weak drive effect. So it is necessary to evaluate industry clusters'competitive competence in Northeast of China, finding it's'superiority and flaw, which means much to improve of competitive competence and economic development.Combining literature in and abroad, this paper makes Porter's diamond model as research foundation. Considering Porter's thoughts and five sources of cluster's competitive competence: local adhering, social network, value chain and clusters'structure, this paper establishes a new model form factors, developing and relationship, support and competing, market demand, government and opportunity. This new model is named diamond model of industry cluster's competitive competence, which is applied on industry clusters in Northeast of China. First, five clusters is recognized by LQ, including petrol chemistry, agricultural, pharmacy, steel and equip manufacture. Second, competitive competence of each industry cluster is analyzed from six aspects of the new model. The conclusions are industry clusters Northeast of China have common problem in social network, industry relating and industry strategy; petrol chemistry, pharmacy and equip cluster have problem of their own. Then, suggestion as setting enterpriser's spirit, cultivating innovative environment, layout industry distribution, reconstructing value chain, choosing right organizing is promoted to solve common problems.