Research On The Grain Storage And Transportation In Hunan During The Anti-Japanese War

States should put emphasis on serving the community and the community live on the grain food. As grain food is the most basic means of subsistence for a human society survival and development,their supply directly sustains people's livehood.So the central government of different times attached great importance to it.In time of war,it was more important than ever. In time of crisis of fighting against Japanese, the national government started to strengthen the management of grain storage and transportation. To address the issue of grain storage and transportation,the National Government promulgated a series of laws,regulations and policies,and carried out a number of storage transport infrastructure.Hunan,a major agricultural province,has abundant grain food production every year. Since the fall of Wuhan, the flames of war spread to Hunan,then Hunan became one major battlefield of the War of fighting Against Japan and bear a heavy food supply mission for minitary troops. Therefore Hunan grain management related not only to the rear of social stability,but also to the success or failure of the Anti-Japanese War. Grain food storage and transportation management was an important part of the problem,the Government of Hunan Province,in the national government's macro-guidance,did a series of management work,which focus on the Junliang management of storage and transportation. Hunan,because of the special circumstances in wartime,the food storage and transport management bodies transformed.Hunan Province has experienced wartime food shipped Reserve Board,the ninth buying food Committee and the ninth Theater management of Hunan to the Hunan Grain Provincial Councils,with the Hunan Provincial Council during the administration as the main stage.In the management of grain during the Council of Hunan Province,through the improvement of grain storage and transportation management, storage and transportation management to further develop policies,it enhanced food storage and transport management. In storage, storage management was improved, and warehouses were vigorously built.From the warehousing of food, grain storage,storage of the loss, granary and the security,all were done to strengthen the management.In grain transport,grain transport operators expanded and strengthened the transport management in improving grain conditions of transport and control of grain transport. Hunan Provincial Government,through the management of grain storage and transport,made a significant contribution to the National Anti-Japanese War. However,we certainly praise grain storage and transportation in the management of the guarantee Junliang food,such as in inhibiting grain prices rising .At the same time,we must face these deficiencies. The gain and loss of the management of grain storage and transportation left something useful to our current grain security reserves.