On The Benefits Distribution Mechanism Of Mineral Resources Exploitation In China

Mineral resources are an important component of natural resources, human and social development is an important material foundation. As China's economy maintained rapid development of mineral resources supply and demand of the increasingly acute contradictions and mineral resources development disorder increasingly serious situation. Market supply and demand led to tension between the rising prices of mineral resources, has brought enormous economic benefits of space. In the rural mining area, the business of mineral resources exploitation gone, but the surface was severe damage to the environment was damaged, local farmers left to the only consumer product price increases and increases in the prices of production factors. In the development of mineral resources in the process of formation of the external costs can be seen everywhere, for those who pay the ? State Department of mineral resources management agent - city and county level of government in the process of joint local implementation of the management of mineral resources is not in place.These problems mainly by the distribution of benefits arising from the issue, the distribution of benefits has become all the problems and contradictions the focus. Due to lack of interest of the entire system on the theory and practice, the system benefits unclear, resulting in a mess interests, the interests of the distribution of confusion, the distribution of benefits policy imperfections. Reform the existing resources and the interests of the distribution system, establish a new system of the interests of the resources has become imperative. Mineral resources distribution of benefits is the current hotspot, but also difficult, is whether a reasonable development of mineral resources, the sustainable use of the key. Interest income distribution is the prerequisite for the realization and the interests of the distribution system and counter-productive resources in the interests of achieving.This article first distribution of mineral resources in the interests of relevant theories were elaborated and use for reference. That in the long term under the planned economy system formed by the value of mineral resources is not adapting the national market economic development, especially in rural mining area, the concept has not been effective change.This was followed by the commission - the vision of relations between the agents inspected under the current development of China's mineral resources distribution of the main benefits, including: central government, local governments, enterprises, enterprise workers, the mining area farmers, the basis of this analysis in the government and enterprises in rural mining area Between enterprises and mines in the distribution of benefits among residents on the Game act.Third, the rural mining area in Hunan Hengdong Xian as empirical analysis, wolframite and tungsten industry Hengdong Xian is the largest mineral industries, and tungsten ore resources are located in rural areas. On the basis of this rural mining area on the Hengdong Xian the status of development of mineral resources, the distribution of benefits of the status quo, which the analysis of existing problems. Put the interests of building a new distribution mechanism for the purpose and ideas.Finally, the Hengdong Xian in accordance with the actual situation in the rural mining area is given some specific measures to improve the unreasonable side. That the main value of the mineral resources in the new economic system under the understanding, development of mineral resources in the government, enterprises, the ratio between the mining area residents of the proposal, and strengthen supervision and institution-building, strengthen negotiating capacity of the mining area farmers in four areas to improve the existing Distribution mechanism.The innovation lies in this rural mining area from the perspective of the mineral resources in the process of developing the mining area residents into the mechanism for the distribution of benefits to the construction, protect the legitimate interests of residents in the mining area, as the objectivity of data collection, this paper In the interests of the government, enterprises, residents in the mining area is the ratio between the recommendations of the only practice the theory is applied in practice to enhance theory pending further study.