The Contemporary Values Of Marx's Surplus Value Theory

The traditional viewpoint has believed that the surplus value is the capitalist society unique economic category, because it has reflected the capitalist economy substantive characteristics. But if we rest on Marx's general and the special organic pale pinkish purple logical mentality, is specially the modern market economy angle of view embarks from the commodity economy, may definitely say, Marx's surplus value theory, not only has promulgated under the Capitalist mode of production condition the surplus value production law of motion, and but also has contained under the socialization big working condition the market economy movement general rule. Specially under the present age socialist market economy condition, studies and analyzes the Marx's surplus value theory, regarding us the socialist market economy reform which, the modern enterprise system innovation and the construction socialism harmonious society carries on, has the greatly strengthened theory and the reality guiding sense. This article is mainly divided into three parts:The first part: Marx's surplus value theory historical value. Mainly elaborated Marx to establish the complete science the surplus value system info's process and the establishment historical value. Marx's surplus value theory establishment, not only enriched and has developed the classical economic labor theory of value, but also provided the social class for the materialism conception of history's formation the foundation, to lay the economic theory foundation for the scientific socialism theory, to provide the theory weapon for the proletariat revolutionary struggle.The second part: Marx's surplus value theory under socialism planned economy condition value. Mainly elaborated under the socialism planned economy condition, although has avoided the surplus value formulation, it still had the surplus labor. For self physical labor and for society's physical labor, is in the human society development the necessary labor and the surplus labor division under the socialism planned economy condition special performance, but creating for the society surplus labor's value displays by the social fund's special transformed shape, this is to the surplus value denial, is to the Marx's surplus value theory one kind of brand-new understanding, it not only has the very strong theory guiding sense, but also has the very strong reality guiding sense to the socialism planned economy practice.The third part: Marx's surplus value theory under socialist market economy condition value. Since the summary reform and open policy the academic circle to surplus value's research and in argument's foundation, point out that since long the theorists do not dare to face up to the surplus value existence a basic reason, is that the surplus value category lacks an explicit theory localization to the socialism condition, because of overemphasizes its particularity, but has neglected its generality. Therefore, we must first define clearly several key questions. Under the socialist market economy condition, Correctly understanding surplus value, not only to the Marx's surplus value theory's innovation, but also to promote the Marxism political economy recent development, to provide the rationale for the reform and open policy and constructing the harmonious society, moreover has the greatly strengthened reality guiding sense to the socialist market economy development. This part is this article key point and the difficulty.