Harmonious Society, Efficiency And Equity Issues

Fairness and efficiency in most field of economic, humanities, politics, philosophy and legal science is an elementary topic. Enhancing efficiency and pursuing fairness is throughout humanity moving subject and expectation goal. The relation of fairness and efficiency is a stern realistically question which our country faces throughout in the course of reform-open and socialism modernization, and also it is an overall and strategically question to construct socialism harmonious society.Marx and Engels take the historical materialism philosophy as the instructions, and carried on the analysis and the critique to the capitalism efficiency and the fair contradiction. Marxism relation socialist construction did and so on successor Lenin, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin practices, how deal with fair and the efficiency relations correctly to the socialism condition under carry on long-term have explored difficultly.Since reform and open policy, when processing economy growth and social justice relations, the overwhelming mainstream viewpoint is "the efficiency, the proper attention to both is first fair". This viewpoint the ingrained egalitarianism idea has had the intense impact to the planned economy under, complied with the time trend of development, impelled the modernization rapid development and the market economy system establishment, has attacked the egalitarianism, the abnormal equal view. But along with the economic society development, this viewpoint historical limitation exposes day by day. At present, the personal income disparity expands, the city and countryside development unbalancedly, the local development uncoordinated phenomenon highlights, already constituted the influence society harmonious primary cause.The construction socialism harmonious society must reconsider the tradition "the efficiency, the proper attention to both is first fair" the fair efficiency view, the new fair efficiency view which setting up and the harmonious society adapt, namely setting up fairly the new idea which pays equal attention to with the efficiency. "Pays equal attention to with the efficiency refers is fairly" fair and the efficiency is socialist society's two great value goal, is at the equally important position, between them is unified, moreover also is can unify. The party and government's policy choice and the system arrangement, all must achieve both takes to maintain fairly just, and takes to enhance the efficiency, causes the two to realize the mutual benefit truly win-win, promotes mutually.Developing social productivity vigorously, which lays the abundant material for the realization society harmony; there must persist the humanist science development view, and enable development achievement to benefit all people maximum; there must consummate state asset control system, and protect general staff right practically; there must enlarge financial shift payment to the mid-west backwardness area, and reduce effectively our country economy development gap; there must consummate legislation, and control gap among society member; there must establish and perfect social security systems, and build security defense line for weak community; there must transform government function, and speed up social management system reform, and make decision-making of party and government fully carry out basic interest for most mass.