The Theoretical Analysis And Countermeasures Research Of China's Unemployment Problem

As a common economic phenomenon, unemployment concerns not only thousands of families'vital interests, but also the reform, development and stabilization of one nation's economy and society. Job enlargement in a hundred and one ways, is a fundamental embodiment of carrying through Scientific Outlook on Development, of important actual concern for realizing economy and society's harmonic development, building a well-off society in an all-round way and constructing the socialism harmonious society.Currently, China is in a Social Transitional period, keeping an economic increment speed of up 8% per year, and even up 9% in recent two years. But, the town's recorded unemployment rate presents an increasing current, mounting up from 2.8% in 1994 to 4.2% in 2004. Then in the year of 2005, 2006, 2007, it is separately 4.2%,4.1% and 4.0%. How to dealing with the problem of coexistence of high economic development and high unemployment rate, is an important task for propelling our country's harmonic economy and society development. So, it is particularly critical to strengthen theoretical analyze and countermeasure research on unemployment .This treatise is about theoretical analyze and countermeasure research on China's unemployment problem. The first chapter introduces unemployment theory, including the theory of classic Marxism, western countries and domestic explorations on unemployment. Also, the chapter comments on the above theories and comes up with a researching approach of taking Marxism as guidance and absorbing reasonable parts of western unemployment theory. The second chapter is about our country's existing state of unemployment. First, it sums up unemployment's general embodiments, including town's recorded unemployment rate keeping at a high level, enormous labor force excess in countryside, severe situation of Off-the-job Workers'reemployment, college graduates becoming new unemployment group. Next, it analyses several noticeable features, which are the coexistence of total unemployment and structural unemployment, the coexistence of explicit unemployment and recessive unemployment, discordance between economy increase and employment increase, unemployed men being limited in sex character, age, literacy and domicile. Last, it expatiates on the unemployment's influence in both positive and reverse sides. The third chapter is about the genesis of unemployment. First, it analyses the general rules of unemployment, that is historic and realistic factors, and emphasizes on the special reasons of our country's unemployment, which includes labor forces supplies exceeding demands causing by population increase, structural unemployment causing by industrial structure adjustment, enlargement of Off-the-job Workers causing by system collisions, educationally structural unemployment causing by education system, the reduction of labor force demands causing by business fluctuation, ideationally structural unemployment causing by career concept deviation, ect. The fourth chapter discusses countermeasures for dealing with unemployment problem. It suggests to create a treatment with Chinese characteristics on the basis of taking different countries experiences in different developing steps. It also provides five countermeasures for dealing with unemployment problem: effectuating dovish macroeconomic policies, keeping moderate economy increase; adjusting industrial structure reasonably, strenuously creating employment opportunity; perfecting employment market of labor force, normalizing the management of labor force market; deepening the reform of education system, comprehensively improving predisposition of labor force; completing unemployment security system, exciting reemployment positivity of unemployed men.Comparativelly speaking, researches and disserts on Chinese unemployment by domestic learners are of wide scope, yet they have many deficits as below generally: The first one is readjusting and introducing western literatures by the numbers based on western developed theories, and applying them directly to analyze our country's unemployment problem. The second one is that descriptive and phenomenal analysis is more than deep theoretic researches. The third one is much analysis of negative effects of unemployment men , but less positive effects. The fourth is that countermeasures are simple and their handleability is far away from the reality. The fifth is giving prominence to developed countries'helpful experiences and studying on middle-developed and developing countries'experiences inadequately. The innovation of this treatise lies in that not only readjusting and retrospecting Chinese and western unemployment theories but also firmly sticking the direction of integrating Marxist unemployment theory with China's realities; Not only analyzing the negative effects causing by unemployment, but also analyzing its positive sides; Not only researching the general rules of unemployment problem but also tightly grasping the noticeable characteristics and special reasons; Not only bringing forward the suggestion of comprehensively mirroring helpful experiences of countries in differently development steps, but also adhering to stand on the ground of China's realities and creating the dealing model with Chinese characteristics. With the above efforts, the treatise endeavors to provides some effective mirrors and pulsion for solving series of particular problems such as the coexistence of high economic development and high unemployment rate.Considering the author's level, standpoints in this treatise are just some kinds of attempts.