Study Of The Truck-overloading Transportation

The exceed limit and overload of the transportation is a great nut to crack in the world. In the history of road transportation development of all countries, all of them have experienced that the process of game played between the government and the illegal executive for protecting the highway's foundational establishment from the damage of road by exceed limit and overload transportation. With transfer from the planning economy to the socialism market economy and the fierce economic development in our country, the situation of this game seems to be more particularly complex and rigorous. For long time, the supervisor of transportation in government always want to find out the valid method to manage the exceed limit and overload of road transportation, and try to build up the long time effect mechanism, so that exterminate the cancer of the transportation development thoroughly. And , Recently , Ministry of Transportation signed the project and entrusts the relevant organization to research the problem exclusively. So, it has important realistic meaning to study this problem.From June 20th 2004, the work of solving the over-limited and over-load transport has started, and this paper is rightly written at the same time. This paper begins from the principle of the over-limited transport, digs the root of the over-limited transport, then, it bases the principle of over-limited transport on theory. Secondly, on the basis of the above analysis, it gives the causes and losses caused by the over-limited transport in details in order to display the importance of solving over-limited transport. At the end of the paper, looking back on the western advanced countries' successful experience and on the basis of China's own reality, it expresses the measures of solving over-limited transport based on the principle of over-limited transport. By analysis the background of road exceed limit and overload's result, and considered with the several aspects of the cost and efficiency of transportation, the configuration of transportation resources, and the legal environment etc, This text treatise the main reasons that why the large-scale exceed limit and overload of road transportation be created and never being exterminate thoroughly with years. And, through summary the experience of the developed nations with the long time theories research of the effective mechanism, and combine with the actual characteristics of the road transportation, This text also give some vital advises to build up the long time effective mechanism for managing the exceed limit and overload of road transportation.In this text, the author thinks that to cope with the problem. Firstly, the supervisor must realize the current actuality of road transportation market, currently above freight transportation vehicle of 80%, under this kind of condition that the strategy to solve this problem must follow the sequence and advance gradually and be sureness in every steps, and prepare for the long time working . Secondly, the reformer must have the systematic thought, because the exceed limit and overload of road transportation have many complex factors in itself, only through the function that combining with the economic, administrative, and legal implements and etc, So that they can solve the problem from the root. They must make the illegal executive get to know that there are really no time to worth striving for, and nowhere to continue, nowhere to elusion the punish. Finally, The reformer must consider the social cost, and must design the long time effect mechanism with the lowest social cost, otherwise the reform may lose more than gain.