A Study On Government Support For Technical Innovation In SMEs

Enterprises are the modern social cell and they are the principal part of market economy. Undoubtedly, the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) which constitute the absolute majority of all of them are the most active and rich vigorous. The 21 centuries is the knowledge economy ages. The technical innovation is the powerful drive force of the current technical and economic development, and it has become the foundation for the survival and development of an enterprise. The SMEs is the principal part of enterprise innovation, playing a non-replaceable active role in the aspects of driving the technical progress, promoting the international trade, stabilizing the economic growth and reducing the unemployment. At the same time, the SMEs is the most important part of national technique innovation system, to improving them is importance for a nation to maintain competitive ability in the global market and keep economy developing persistent. So, all countries governments adopt measures to encourage and support the technique innovation activity of the SMEs.Currently, China's economy is at the period of system transformation and high-speed development: system restructuring and market realization of the state-owned enterprise; the industrial structure upgrading of the countryside township enterprise needs "second take-off; the nongovernmental hi-tech and software enterprise is rising quickly. Lately years, the competitive ability of large business enterprises have been improved continuously with the reformation and strypped-down, all of these make the SMEs more difficult than before. Therefore, if we want to well exert the function of the SMEs on the technique innovation, we need our government encourages and supports them objectively.This article is mainly divided into four parts: PartⅠ: Discuss the basic problem of SMEs, its technical innovation and governmental behaviors. This part based on the study of the relations among innovations & small and medium-sized enterprises, innovations & governmental behaviors, and innovations & economic increasing. The thesis studied the behaviors of Chinese government in promoting innovations of small and medium-sized enterprises and its important meaning to keep the steady development of Chinese economics and create a harmonious society by focusing on technical innovations in such type of enterprises.PartⅡ: Start form the actuality of SMEs technical innovation in our country, as a whole, the ability of SMEs technical innovation is not strong comparing developed country has a very big margin. Then analyze the passive factors that have hindered the SMEs's technology innovation. Mainly include: Exterior environment factor; the SMEs-oneself factor and technique innovation-oneself factor.PartⅢ: State the necessity of the SMEs technical innovation from the angle of our government. First, analyze the relation of the technique innovation and our country economic growth from the angle of quantification. Built up calculating model, make use of related theories and research methods of computation to confirm that technical innovation activity has a big promote function to our country economy growth. Secondly, analyze the necessity of the SMEs technical innovation from the angle of the SMEs-oneself and our government aspects.PartⅣ: Figure out the behaviors of our government in the field of accelerate the SMEs technical innovation so that to exert adequately its inspirit and promotion: to create the strategic goals of independent innovations, to consummate governmental macro administrative system and support policies. Among them, main point the active functions of the government policy to the SMEs technical innovation.