Path Analysis Of Rural Labor Flow

Since 1980s (about the time of reforming and openness), a phenomenon about large scale rural labor flow appeared in our country. In 2005 , The village labor,occupies all the national labor is 72%,which is 140 million in long time flow, about 10% in all the national population. The number of Migrant workers is about 100 million. The huge scale rural labor flow becomes the big characteristic in our country's economy and social's full development process. The rural labor's large-scale mobile is following with the industrialization advancement and the city's construction, brings huge influence for our country politics, economy, culture and so on.The rural labor flow is a motion which the rural mobile labor seeks a way for economical goal. This kind of flow is rational choice of labor which can promotes the city and countryside's integration, pursues the fair and efficiency. This kind of flow basically mobiles in a certain way, which is "from undeveloped area to developed area, from the countryside to the city, from the primary agriculture to second or third industries" . This point is already recognition by all the domestic and foreign scholars. The rural labor flow is following our country's reforming and openness, which has the obvious Chinese characteristic. This kind flow exists in the city and countryside integration, is a system engineering. This system engineering is not a generation's matter, possibly is two generations, even several generations' matter. Therefore, our party and our government must prepare fully in the thought and politics.This article attempts to analysis the way of rural labor flow, the power, the movement mode and the influence factors which prompt the rural labor to mobile. It is to monitor and improve the rural labor flow, to strengthen the mobile efficiency of rural labor. And it is also to construct harmonious society between the city and the countryside and make full development of the city and countryside .This article is divided six chapters, presently I summarizes it as follows:The first chapter is an introduction. This chapter discusses background and significance of topic choice ,the present research in rural labor flow in domestic and international , the research ideas and methods and the possibility innovation. Chapter 2 briefly discussed the rural labor flow of foreigners with three theories: Lewis model, Todaro model and the new model of labor flow. The third chapter narrated history,main body, the scale and the influence of our country's rural labor flow in emphasis. In this chapter, I analyzes the mode of rural labor flow, as well as mobile situation,rural labor age, sex and knowledge degree; and forecast the our country rural labor flow scale in 2015, approximately about 200 million people; elaborate the influence of the rural labor flow to the city, especially to enhance the farmer's quality of life, to promotion industrialization advancement and the city's construction advancement as the vital role. The fourth chapter is the path of rural labor flow. I propose the flow way which has the gradation, the level and the network characteristics, also it's manifestation and conduction mechanism; I propose how the conduction mechanism of rural labor flow does, and carry on the real diagnosis analysis with the econometrics. In the final chapter, I analyze this kind of influence factor of movement mechanism. In this chapter, I propose policy and suggestions which promote the rural labor flow. It contains the industrialization advancement and the city's construction advancement, the agriculture structure adjustment, the household register system, the rural land system reform, and the rural education.