The Research On The Endogenous Growth Of Enterprise Cluster

By means of the superiority of the technology advancement and the organization revolution, the multinational corporation leads the global production competition, while the enterprise cluster, which appears as a network form and situats between the market and hierarchical enterprise, develops and expands in the economical globalization tendency depending upon its unique competitive advantage, and becomes a new luminescent spot in the world economy. Concerning the new patterns of the industrial development and enterprise growth, how to construct an analysis framework for the enterprise cluster growth mechanism with stronger explanation ability has increasingly become one of the important domains for enterprise growth theory and cluster theory and is also the basic departure point of this research.As an economic organization, the enterprise cluster grows dynamically affected by the extrinsic strength (environmental variation and so on) and the intrinsic strength (enterprise passes in or out and its growth). Of which, the intrinsic strength is the determining factor which decides the growth way and development direction of enterprise cluster. From the angle of view of single enterprise, this research takes the intrinsic strength as the entry point and attempts to promulgate the endogenous growth mechanism of the enterprise cluster. Firstly, the article analyzes the economical nature and the endogenous growth connotation of the enterprise cluster, considering the enterprise cluster is a self-organization which is one kind of intermediate organization situated between the market and hierarchical enterprise. Its growth is a dynamic self-organized process of multitudinous enterprises in the cluster. The growth of enterprise cluster is a endogenous growth pattern. Secondly, the article focuses on analyzing the dynamic evolution way and the boundary of endogenous growth of the enterprise cluster, and constructes a dynamic force model which is thought to be the general power of endogenous growth originating from the cluster's ingenerate specific essential factors, including the specialized division of labor, the external economy, the competition and the cooperation mechanism, the cluster studies, network mechanism, entrepreneurial spirit and so on. Further, the cluster innovation is the fundamental power to realize the sustainable endogenous growth for the enterprise cluster. Finally, based on the endogenous growth of enterprise cluster, the article constructs the govern mechanism for enterprise cluster including the contract governance, the trust mechanism governance, the cluster culture governance as well as the cluster organization governance, in order to guide the growth practice of the enterprise cluster.