Studies On Chinese Automobile Manufacturing Industry Scale Situation And Countermeasures To Improve Competitive Ability

The automobile industry is the most typical trade of scale economies. Because it requires large amount capital investment in the production equipment and the technical development, the manufacture enterprises are requested to have the enough scale to realize the production benefit inevitably. But the most prominent characteristic of our country automobile industry is the production dispersing and the scale excessively small. The excessively small scale of production makes the development ability and the accessory industry backward. With our market further opening, especially our country entered WTO, the domestic automobile enterprise's survival environment has had the fundamental change. According to the current production scale, the overwhelming majority small business will lose the chance of survival when they face the international competitors which annual output surpasses ten million. Therefore, the current our country automobile industry faces how to establish the specialized mass production system base on high-tech according to the principle of scale economies to promote the production centralizing and the coordination between specialized departments.At first, this paper introduced the automobile industry main characteristics, its status in the national economy, the present development situation of international automobile industry, the present development situation and existing questions of our country automobile industry, especially analyzed our country automobile industry facing opportunities and the challenges after entered WTO. Explained with emphasis that the small scale brings the automobile industry development some questions, and proved the economies of scale how to affect the international competition ability of the automobile industry with AHP. proposed several ways to expand the scale: The direct investment, M&A and forming the industrial group. In detail introduced the reorganization and the industrial colony. this article analyzed with how to enhance our country automobile industry international competition strength from macroscopic and the microscopic, macroscopic aspect is key. The macroscopic aspect based on analyzing the present our country automobile industry spatial structure, suggested the optimized automobile industry spatial structure and form the scaled automobile production center in the nation, contends with the international big enterprises. Used ingredient analytic method analyzed the competitive ability situation of the present existing producing the automobile regions, for determine the future prioritize the automobile production center; The microscopic aspect proposed raise the technical level to strengthen the enterprise the core competitive ability.