Disquisition About Evolvement Of Important Science And Technology Development Plans In China

Science and technology is the first productivity. Nowadays the core of international competition is mainly on scientific and technological competition. Technology has been the most important factor which affects every field in society. Planning of science and technology as a powerful means of government's directly participating in and actualizing its country's technology and economy main goals of development is a kind of directive principle, compendium and macroscopical assignment which has been made out to aim at settle the problem of science and technology. It is also made as a project and system aiming at achieves science and technology goals of development. It has made the direction of science and technology development in one country and point out the road of science and technology research. So studying on the country's science and technology development plans is significant to scientific and technological development and competition in our country. Fifty years has passed since the first important China's science and technology development plan. Technology has been ceaselessly developed. Its development is restricted by the condition of every aspect in society in different periods. The important science and technology development plan of the country has been ceaselessly adjusted because of the restrict of every aspect in society. Every science and technology development plan in each period by the country has succeeded to some aspect of the science and technology development plans in previous period and it is also the innovation of the science and technology plan in previous period. The planning of science and technology has historical particularity. Every important science and technology development plan is the reduction of every aspect in society at that time. The new science and technology development plan in each period which has abolished and adjusted some content in science and technology development plan in previous period has its own political, economy and cultural factors in deep-seated reasons. Though some of these important science and technology development plans have restriction in cognition such as Twelve Years Plan at initial stages since new China has founded and Ten Years Plan followed, such plans of scientific and technological development which have been made in such special historical condition are according as their own objective reasons. Seeing through all previous and important science and technology development plans since new China has been founded from the angle of history. From development connotation of science and technology, model of technology importation as well as way of science and technology management we can find the evolvement of important science and technology development plans in the mass and analyze the intrinsic logic between the historical evolvement of important science and technology development plans and other aspects in society including political, economic and technological condition as well as ideology. This is helpful for us to understand every idiographic scientific and technological policies better which have been made according to science and technology development plans. These historical evolvement disciplinarian and trends of social development in the mass which summarized from these evolvement reason of science and technology development plans can also offer some useful principles for reference for science and technology development plans in the future. Science and technology policy further develop accordingly.