| New rural construction research sums up PartⅠOne, new rural area of socialism connotation"New rural area of socialism" is a finger under socialist system, reflect certain period ruralarea society takes economic growth as basis, takes all-round social progress as denotationalsociety state. Include several the following aspect mainly: First, develop the economy, increaseincome. This is the premise building new rural area of socialism first. Need to pass put to use inproduction means such as high yield high-effect, high grade characteristic, management of scale.improve the agriculture productivity effect Two is to build village and small town, to improve anenvironment. The road rectifies and administers, village village afforestation waits for contentincluding that the housing reforming, the refuse disposal, safety using water. Three are to expandpublic good, promote harmony. Be going to finish handling compulsory education, to makechildren of the right age can enter a school and to accept fundamental education; Need to put newmodel rural area cooperative medical care into practice, the public health making a peasant enjoybasic serves; Need to reinforce rural area prpviding for the aged with social security of the poorfamily; Should be urban and rural planning as a whole obtaining employment, provide for thepeasant goes into town to go to the lavatory Four are to cultivate a peasant, to improve quality. Begoing to promote cultural and ideological progress, propose healthy civilized moral values; Needto develop rural area cultural establishments, enrich peasant cultural life; Need to reinforcevillage level autonomous rule organizational building, guide a peasant to have order to participatein country construction cause on sells own initiative Concrete Er Yan, so-called "new rural area" includes five aspect, namely new houses, new facilities, new environments, new peasants.new custom. This five person composes "new rural area of socialism" category integral, common.Two, new rural area problem suggesting thatCentral authority brings forward the aspect "building new rural area of socialism", beingseveral mainly owing to the following: Be in rural area first owing todifficult point and keyattaining all-round construction well-to-do society's objectives. Two is that the first step hasalready had the condition "urging an agriculture with the labor, bringing a countryside along withthe city" owing to our country. Three are owing to consolidating the rural reform and theachievement developing, improve agriculture international competitiveness. Four are that thebasis is fairly no firm our country agriculture-based, can not adapt to economic and socialdevelopment and the improvement of the people's living standards need. Five is owing to three bigrestraint relieving resource, marketplace, system that rural area develops, reduces the city andcountryside gap playing big gradually, achieves prosperity for all. Six is that the necessityexpanding domestic demand demands. Seven are to structure harmonious society of socialism, torealize a social equity, to make economic: and social development achievement demand fromshared entire the people necessity impartially.Three, build new rural area of socialism significanceFirst, building new rural area of socialism is city and countryside act of the strategy developing, building an overall well-to-do society plan as a whole. Building new rural area ofsocialism is one of a series of the significang strategic decision being rich in original idea that theCentral Committee of the Party brings forward since the Sixteenth National Congress. Secondly,building new rural area of socialism is Party cognition restoration coordinated growth going aheadin higher level to "three agriculture" problem. Thirdly, building new rural area of socialism is thatthe necessity structuring harmonious society of socialism demands. Fourthly, building new ruralarea of socialism is the basic approach achieving prosperity for all. That fifth, builds new ruralarea of socialism is reliable rural area\" civilized three\" construction guarantee. Therefore.building new rural area of socialism is to promote rural economy society all-round developmentimportant strategy deployment under new circumstances, being that the necessity attainingall-round construction well-to-do society's objectives demands, is to put the important measureascertaining society that science develops a Taoist temple and structuring harmoniously into effect.comprehensive measures being basic face approach falling behind change our country rural area.being the problem resolving\" three agricultures\" systematically.New rural construction of Part 11 home arid abroad practiceOne, new rural construction carries out condition abroadJapanese make village motion Japan "makes village motion" arousing a villager to new ruralconstruction of our country enlightenment (1) makes clear that the government function fixesposition (2) reinforces peasant organizational building (3) takes peasant education seriouslytraining (4) participating in consciousnessKorea Republic new residential quarters movesMain characteristic that (two) Korea Republic "new residential quarters move" Emphasize thespirit "industrious, help-yourself, working together" first. Two is that self handles let a peasantelect the "mentor", self thing. Three are that the government provides goods and materials, fundand technology hold out. Four are to attach importance to do well in backbone training. Five is theresponsibility strengthening all of the various levels government functionary. Six is to stimulateentire society to help rural construction.A useful experience and lesson that (three) Korea Republic "new residential quarters move"First, economic growth, social developme0t and people's reforming are tied in wedlock eachother, Three-in-One, promotes mutually. Secondly, consider in a certain aspect long-termly, getalong for a short time starting. Thirdly, government's leading factor effect. Fourthly, consistency ofpolicies and stability. "Lesson: The way depending on autocracy authority, pushing forwardpolicy with the way carrying on a campaign being put into effect, has brought aboutover-simplication, style condition such as rude and resorting to deception in practice. At the sametime, the government makes an agriculture be short of competition to excessive agricultureprotection and going too far taking form to the government is dependent on. Besides. the KoreaRepublic government studies, develops the profitable agriculture, sustainable development inagriculture to agricultural restructuring, the agriculture high and new technology to not be moreeffectiveTwo, new rural construction carries out condition in the homelandThe third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee has increased the distancebetween Chinese rural areas reform and openness prelude, has also has lifted up brand-new onepage of new rural construction. Agriculture rural area develops entrance new period, guided by Party's general and specific policies, quicker area of a little economic growth and the moderateprosperity village have started new rural construction of socialism, have accumulated rich newpractical experience for the new rural area building a socialismThe rural area stock system village Guang Dong province Wan Feng village Guang Dungprovince Shen Zhen City Bao An Qu sand well keeps the Wan Feng village, cover an area of 6.8square kilometers, general general population 2100 people, outside population 60.000 peopledown. The Wan Feng village is that China the first puts rural area stock system village intopractice, headstream being Chinese rural areas stock systemNew industry village rural construction example Jiangsu province Hua Xi village Hua Xithe village is located in the Jiangsu province Jiangyin county, is is large-scale first gear of thewhole nation enterprise in the rural area, rural areas throughout the country model in coming intobeing along common prosperity, entire village income from sales of products reaches 26 billion in2004, that peasant family bank deposit is the fewest several one hundred thousand yuan. many upto million are basic. "Hua Xi the pattern" is the example that rural area industrializationdevelops.Big stockades of big stockades of new agriculture village rural construction example ShanxiProvince village are not big, entire village 200 family households, 520 person, always cover anarea of 1.88 square kilometers. Have been a such small mountain village, have left dense heavycolor ink but in China in history. Baptism by that more than 20 years reforms and opens, bigstockades have lifted up get rid of its tier of mysterious haloes, return now that past mountainvillage distinctive character, the road in striving for a relatively comfortable life mountThree, new rural construction of home and abroad drawing lessons to new ruralconstruction of Da Feng City significance1, pushes forward new rural construction of socialism, must persist in planning as a whole cityand countryside a series of general and specific policies developing 2, pushes forward new ruralconstruction of socialism, must persist in strengthening an agriculture this national economy basis3, pushes forward new rural construction of, socialism, 4, pushes forward the guiding principlemust insist that effectuation industry reciprocates an agriculture, the city supports rural area newrural construction of socialism, must persist in being that agricultural modernization and thepeasant increase collect create especially advantageous external condition 5, pushes forward newrural construction of socialism, Must insist that collect to ensuring that grain stabilizesdevelopment and the peasant continuing increasing for the basic goal6, pushes forward new ruralconstruction of socialism ,must improve peasant science and technology culture energeticallyquality fetters 7, must break city and countryside binary system as pushing forward new ruralconstruction of socialism,Third part of greatly abundant city new rural reconstructiongoalestablishmentOne, Da Feng City general situationDa Feng City is located in Jiangsu east, shore of the Huanghai Sea, is subordinate to YanCheng, county-level city, general population 730,000, covers an area of 2367 square kilometers,have jurisdiction over 14 towns, the two provinces level development zone, have a province to bebelonged to a farm by the farm and Shanghai within the territory every 3. Da Feng City nationaleconomy continues developing rapidly, synthetical notable zooms of strength", "fifteen" end ofterm, 12,690,000,000 yuan of whole city area total output value, realize 900 million yuan of budgetary income, 8260 yuan of city and town dwell disposable income. 5509 yuan of netincomes per peasant, whole city GDP breaks 2000 U. S. dollar, Continue ranking amongfundamental competition of the whole nation county economy hundred strong counties (city)ranks for 3 years. Da Feng City successively gains more than 30 national grades and advancedprovince level county (city) titles such as "Jiangsu province civilized cities" ", Jiangsu provincecities whose hygiene index reaches the national standard" ", Jiangsu province safe city of publicsecurity" and "excellent city of the whole nation comprehensive improvement of the urbanenvironment" in glory.The two new rural construction experimental units village appraises index system New ruralconstruction of Da Feng City socialism appraises index system, work out to have appearedpersonally five major kinds of 35 appraises an index, civilization, the village hold the"democratic blueprint clean and tidy, managing, the quantization being in progress examines tothe wind producing the plenty, countryside developing, living" brought forward by centralauthority.1, give birth to a child developing (6 indices, serial number 1-6) (1) rural economy alwaystakes in growth rate (2) rural area labour forces being engaged in annual resolve ofnon-agricultural undertakings proportion (3) whole people start an undertaking rate (4) villageslevel debt (5), the agriculture produces (6) water conservancy of machinized synthetical schoolassignment level infrastructural facilities improvement rate2, the ample (9 indices, serial number 7-15) (7) net incomes per peasant (8) Engel's coefficient(9) per-capita housings cover an area of (10) rural area society endowment insurance joinsguarantor rates (11) new model cooperative medical care joins a guarantor leading (12) hundredfamily family computer living own amounts (13) hundred family family telephone own amounts(14) running water penetration rates (15) five guarantees family taken care of by the people'scommunes in five ways personnel concentrate enshrine and worship3, countryside wind civilization (9 indices, serial number 16-24) (16) nine-year compulsoryeducation penetration rates (17) infants enter,rates garden (18) labour forces of the right agetraining rate (19) cable television becomes a member of a family leading (20) birth control rate (21)cultural establishments up to the standard rate (22) legal education penetration rates (23) moderntimes distance learnings penetration rates (24) stars level family penetration rates4, the village holds (6 item indices clean and tidy, the serial number25-30) (25) peasantsdwelling houses buildingrate (26) villages inner turnpike road hardening rate (27) farmlandsnetworks of forest coverage rates (28) apartments afforestation coverage rates (29) rubbishes alltogether processing rate (30) hygiene family lavatory reforms penetration rates5, the villager participation rate (33) democratic management system norms (34) democraticelections cadres (35) villagers pair of villages affairs managing democratic (5 indices. serialnumber 31-35) (31) is sure to make (32) known to the public according to Ji Cun significantvillages affairs decision-making item make democratic management satisfied rate known to thepublicNew rural construction of PartⅣDa Feng City current situation anddifficult point carrying out(One) new Da Feng City rural constructidn effect1, pushes a peasant forward increasing collecting, exchanges excellent structureunceasingly, makes effort to accelerate the agriculture rural economy development. Pay great attention to a peasant increase collect this centre, accelerate the rural economy having pushedforward agriculture structure strategy adjusting, having promoted an agriculture is promptdevelopment. Accelerate the propulsion high-effect agriculture first scale-rization. Two is toaccelerate propulsion agricultural industrialization. Three are to be accelerated push forward ruralarea being not an agriculture melting. Put rural labor into practice energetically changing "thecentury project", big training, labour service carrying out a technology go out to battle greatly.the marketplace opens up greatly.2, lays stress on the optimization environment, enlarges by production and livelihood levelsunceasingly improving rural area being throwing into. One is construction severely scratch villageand small town. The job train of thought, meticulously organize. solid propulsion, village andsmall town construction effect that in recent years, Da Feng City "develops according to makingan overall urban and rural, be in harmony" are obvious. Two is that weight grasps infrastructureconstruction. Three are to grasp a social undertaking by force developing.3, lays stress on the course people-oriented, improving quality' unceasingly. pushing forwardcultural and ideological progress and democratic management painstakingly.4, lays stress on servantguiding, the mechanism being innovative unceasingly, sharpeningrural area organization at the grass-roots level builds painstakingly. Science operation grasps "apair first strong". Two is that lifting quality grasps "a pair strong". Three are "strong beoutstanding stimulating grasping a pair".(Two) current Da Feng City there exist a primal problem in new rural constructionOne is that a large population with relatively little land, the peasant increase collect delayedeffect insufficient. Two is that rural area infrastructural facilities and production conditions inagriculture improvement throw into grave deficiency. Three are that the agricultural product isrough give birth to a child, the working ability manages low, put to use in production esteem inthe primary stage of development. Four are that the city and countryside income gap expands.affect society harmonious development. Five is that labour force quality is low. the notion fallsbehind. Six is that various social undertaking construction lagging, development level such asrural area health and medical community, science and technology, culture, education. socialsecurity is common comparatively low.Open-minded main (three) current new Da Feng City rural construction difficult pointOne of difficult point, infrastructural facilities wait for improvement urgently. Difficultysuitable two of difficult point, land are adjusted. Three of difficult point, the village constructionmission are strenuous, four of difficult point, the peasant increase to collect the Burong optimism.Five of difficult point, collective economy are very weak. Six of difficult point. peasanteducation wait for a sharpening urgently. Seven of difficult point. eight of building choice.difficult point diflicult to fixing position, subject consciousness need establishes. Nine of difficultpoint, leader energy disperse relatively.New rural construction of PartⅤDa Feng City policies and measures andsuggestion(One) population train of thoughtAscertain the new rural construction experimental unit village first. Whole city 14 towns. 1per town village, 2 city level experimental units among them villages the village waits for anenvironment to synthesize the village rectifying and administering 27 villages along the line plusremoving and keeping the location village, the express highway down, in total 41 villages. Two is that the village job guides an idea work out an experimental unit. The experimental unit villagepushes forward the beginning of job fixing 2-3 annual time, mark, four stages are in progress, thefirst stage, investigation find out the real situation, propagate launch (in 2006 5-6 is monthly);Second stages, work out a scheme, establishment plans (in 2006 7-12 is monthly); Third stages.priority clear and definite, organization are put into effect (September, 2008 in January. 2007);Fourth stages, check an acceptance check, sum up extension (December in October, 2008).Three are that the experimental unit village appraises index system appear personally. Consultsave the experimental unit village 5 major kinds of 35 overall evaluations index system buildingwell-to-do society all round appearing personally estimating that index system, union Da FengCity actual, work out. "Give birth to a child developing" for 6 indices, "life is ample" and"countryside wind is civilized" every 9 item indices, "village Rong is clean and tidy" for 6indices, "manage democracy" being 5 indices. Estimate that index system is to new ruralconstruction reason thinking, be also the population assurance to future development pattern.During that period when four are to plan "about 11"new rural construction throws into. Allabove train of thought needs to reach six big targets ultimately: That the peasant accomplisbes inorder to setting out on a road to prosperity highly values heaviness of middle, lets farmers massesliving standard have new rise; Rural economy is a central task in order to developing anagriculture, makes agriculture rural economy strength competition have strengthening newly; Toreinforce the village and infrastructure construction being breach, make country face new havingchange; Quality is the key link in order to improving a peasant, fosters and brings up the newpeasant actively; Advanced culture and legal system building action are important in order toreinforcing rural area new scene scratching hand, making great efforts to form civilized health toupper society; In order to reinforcing village level, the leader group builds as organizationguarantee, builds the new self-governance among villagers mechanism being full of a vigour ledby perfect village Party organization.(Two) basesFirst, people-oriented, resolve an urgent need. Two is to unite a request, classify and guiding.Three are that science plans, make priority clear. Four are that the government leads, the peasantparticipates in. Five is to be particular about science, to embody a characteristic.(Three) method steps(1) works out a plan. (2) raises funds. (3) organization moves forward. Strengthen theorganization leader first. Two is an extensive publicity launch. Three are to harmonize apropulsion all round. Four are to bring the main body effect into play.(Four) "five one new new rural area easy to build",1, builds new village and small town. "The whether moderate prosperity; or not. the primolook at a housing". Concentrating being that integrated rural development is horizontal embodiesvillage and small town face. 5th Plenary Session of the Central Committee points out, asks "theconstruction plan to do well in the country". As for my city reality, build go ahead in village andsmall town: One asks a high standard to work out the new rural construction plan. Two needs toreinforce building of rural infrastructure. Three are going to reinforce rural area environmentalcontrol conscientiously2, develops new estate.. One is going to develop new estate by developing agriculture tradetype enterprise. Two is going to develop new estate by developing the enterprise producing thetreating type. Three are going to develop new estate by developing scientific and technological enterprise. Four are going to serve type enterprise by developing developing new estate. Fiveneeds the estate adjusting, cultivating a leading factor, the peasants' income making great effortsto increase by pushing forward the structure of rural production strategy energetically.3, cultivates the new peasant.. One needs to build effective training system and operatingmechanism. Two needs to strengthen vocational education. Three need to put "ten thousandNational People's Congress into practice training a project". Four are going to put rural area intopractice all round making compulsory education free of charge for 9 years, attach greatimportance to education and culture of rural labor reserve force, are main quality means improvefundamental culture of peasant, are also to improve peasant quality and the basis developing allround. Rural area nine-year compulsory education penetration rates need to reach 100%. Five isgoing to push forward city and town-rization construction actively, accelerate many channels ofsurplus rural labor metastasis, the peasant who expands obtains employment and increases tocollect space.4, founds new organization. One essential points backing agriculture estate enchains or anindustrial management of agriculture organization form founds up various cooperationorganization. Two needs to build perfect rules and regulations, perfects the inside operatingmechanism organizing in cooperation. Three need to allow to establish the be various in formspeasant organizing in cooperation. Four need to accelerate rural area communication andinformation facilities construction, realize the whole nation agricultural product informationnetworked.5, molds new scene One must practically strengthen the countryside advancedculturalreconstruction. Further improves the countryside basic unit culturalfacilities condition.speeds up the countryside public culture servicesystem construction. Two must speed up developsthe countrysidesociety enterprise. Three must strengthen the management democracy andthecountryside legislative work.. Four must realize by "deprives theagriculture" to approach "thesupport agriculture" the macroeconomicpolicy transformation, maximum limit supports andprotects our countryagricultural production. Five must protect the environment, thecoordinateddevelopment.6, finishes establishing organized group. One needs to achieve politics is staunch. Two needsto achieve style three need to achieve solidly the ability is outstanding. Four are going to extendthe scope of democracy at the grassroots level, push forward rural area democracy and the legalsystem building. Reinforce Party leadership first, move forward strengthening democracy and thelegal system at the rural grassroots level. Two is to severely scratch rural area popularizing-laweducation, improves peasant law quality unceasingly. Three are to put sell-governance amongvillagers into practice, the norm builds Zhang Li system. Four are to reinforce comprehensivetreatment, to defend the rural area social and economic stability. Five is to give full scope toself-governing organization of the villagers, strengthens villager ego administration, the functionthat oneself serves. Vigour strengthening the village level leader group team, learn to better solvepractical problems, make every effort to arrive at "about 11" end of term, establish Da Feng Citythe first comparatively well-off all-round north Jiangsu county (city), first step establishing newrural area of socialism; Again after making great efforts and struggling for 10, establish new ruralarea of socialism all round, reach general requirement brought forward by, central authority. startnew rural construction of socialism new situation. |
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