Study On The Mechanism Of The Affecting Factors To The Development Of The Small And Medium Enterprise Cluster In Hebei Province

With the coming of world economy age, the cluster of small and medium enterprisehas become a ubiquitous economy phenomenon in the world. The cluster of small andmedium enterprise is an industrial organization, which is between the pure market andthe hierarchical organization, agglomerated by many small and medium enterprises insome geography place, which are independent and correlative, according to the workdivision and the cooperation relation. The cluster bring the exterior environment, inwhich the resources, information and talent is sharable, to the development of the smalland medium enterprise. The cluster has the predominance in reducing cost, stimulatinginnovation, strengthening cooperation and advancing district competition ability, whichshows the powerful vitality and innovation ability in the development of districteconomy in each country.In these years, the cluster of small and medium enterprises developed rapidly inHebei province, which promoted the development of the county economy greatly. But,compared with Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, where the development of cluster is relativelymature, the cluster in Hebei province started later, and there are a series of problemsexisted, including that the scale is not too big, industrial level is low, the district brand isin defect and the socializing service system is not perfect, which are effected by manyfactors.Studying from the effect factors of the cluster's development at home and abroad,on the basis of summarizing the previous theory production, combining the actualpractice in Hebei province, the main factors which effect the cluster's development inHebei province were put forward, including enterprise factor, capital factor, market factor,cooperation factor, competition factor, innovation factor, system environment factor,middle organization service factor, cluster culture factor and cluster effect power factor.The effect of the cluster's development in Hebei province was appraised in generalby analyzing the mechanism of above factors. In order to deeply research the effect of thefactors to the development of the clusters in Hebei province, the Garment Industrial cluster inRongcheng County was chosen as a study case. By analyzing the data quantitatively, which obtainedfrom field survey, the factors were ranked according to their effects to the cluster, and the causes were analyzed.Combined with the mechanism of the effecting factors to the cluster' developmentin Hebei province, some countermeasures and suggestions were bring forward, such asincreasing the manager's talent and improving the interior management system of theenterprises; prolonging the industry chain and enhancing the cooperation between theenterprises; preventing excess competition in the duster and cultivating a honest humanenvironment; improving innovation environment and cultivating a innovation cultureatmosphere; perfecting the cluster's development environment and advancing the servingefficiency of the middle organization; increasing the effecting force of the district brandand advancing the integral competition ability of the cluster.