Land Use Division In Bao Kang County Of Hubei Province And The Analysis Of Its Problems On Land Management Construction

The land resource is the material base of the human's survival and development, and is theirreplaceable production goods for regional economic. Now, the people begin to pay moreattentions on the researches about the region land resource reasonable allocation, the landutilization question analysis, the land potential excavation. However, in the county which is lackof farming land, and which the economic is behindhand, it is more important to develop and useland science reasonably.The land utilization district plan is the important part of the land utilization master plan, isthe main method to reasonably develop and the highly effective use land resource, and is themain basis to determine the land purpose and to take the concrete land utilization measure. Theland utilization district plan is the premise and the foundation to establish the land utilizationmaster plan. The district rationality is one of important targets to appraise land scientificutilization. It is the reasonable district foundation safeguard to use science reasonable districtmethod to carry on dividing the county territory land utilization. On the 20the century 80's, in theprocess to divide country land utilization district, the method to delimit the land district has beentake the important topic to study, also the quantitative divided method has been studied. But, inthe actual plan, most planners still divided the land utilization region relying on experience andusing the qualitative analysis method. Qualitative analytic method is easy to act, but it lacks thepersuasion, does not have the science the theory and the advanced technical method as thesafeguard. Therefore, introducing the quantitative analysis in the land utilization district, unitingthe quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis, using the geographic information systemtechnology, the remote sensing technology and the GPS technology method carry on dividingland utilization will be the land utilization district development tendency.This paper takes the Baokang County in Hubei Province as an example, and takes theBaokang County in 2004 as the base year to start the study. According to the Baokang countyland utilization present situation characteristic, the ecological environment position functionlocalization, the region economical present situation and the industrial structure characteristic, ituses the spatial analysis function of GIS and the mathematical analysis function of SPSS, usesqualitative and quantitative methods, to divide the Baokang County land utilization functiondistrict. Taking the land utilization function district as the unit, basing in analyzing variousdistrict land utilization characteristic, it researches the management construction question aboutthe various district in plan time. Thus, it provides the reference basis for the land utilizationdistrict plan and the region economy development overall plan, also provides the instruction function for our country's county district management and the construction.This paper mainly divided into the following sections:PartⅠ: Introduction. It expounds the background and the meaning of land utilization districtfrom the macro perspective, the domestic and foreigner research status, and the content and ideasof this paper.PartⅡ: Related theory and technical method outline. It expounds the related rationale andthe technical method applies which were applied in this articlePartⅢ: The Baokang County region development present situation analysis. According tothe Baokang County the actual situation, separately from the land utilization present situation, theecological environment condition, the region economy and the industrial structure condition tocarry on the analysis the Baokang County development condition, has fixed the foundation forthe land utilization function region division work.PartⅣ: The Baokang County's land utilization function district. This part is the key contentin this paper, in detail elaborates the land utilization function district method and the districtprocess. It includes the model and the target system establishment, the thin target system, thequantification factor, carries on cluster analysis, the qualitative revision result.PartⅤ: The suggestions about county land utilization district management and construction.Based on analyzing the Baokang County various functional district land utilization characteristic,it study various functional district management construction question in plan time. And, in thisfoundation it put forward suggestions about the county land utilization functional managementand the construction.PartⅥ: Concluding remark. It sums up this article research results, innovation and areinsufficiency.According to the above several parts, it studies the Baokang county land utilization districtplan, and mainly obtains the research results:(1) From the Baokang County the actual situation, according to Baokang County presentland utilization situation, ecological zones functional positioning, regional economicdevelopment and industrial characteristics, it used AHP and the Delphi methods to establish thebase model and index system about the Baokang County land utilization functions district.(2) it used qualitative and quantitative methods of combining, AHP, Delphi, cluster analysis,GIS overlay analysis methods, to divide the four functional areas of land use in Baokang County,respectively was: key development zones (Chengguan town and Maqiao town), the priority zones(Siping Town and Guoduwan town), restricted zones (Houping Town and Xiema town), theprohibitional development zones (Huangbao, Longing Town,liangyu town, Maliang town andDianya town).(3) Based on analysis of the Baokang County land use present situation characteristics, itresearched how to manage and construct various functional districts during the planningfunctions of the management building. And, in this foundation it put forward suggestions aboutthe county land utilization functional management and the construction.