The Research On Avoidance Of Human Capital Investment Risk In Enterprises

The era of knowledge economy, human capital has become a major form of capital which maintain and promote economic development, become the most active elements of production factors. To achieve success in the age of knowledge economy, the key lies in that whether the enterprise has its core competence. To obtain core competence, the enterprise has to invest in human capital. Over the years, human capital has won wide attention from both enterprises and academic areas. People more and more realize that human capital has significant impacts to the development of enterprises and the advancement of the economy. However, human capital investment takes high risks in practice.Enterprise's human Capital investment risk is an important question in human capital theory .There is great theoretical significance to do research of enterprise human Capital investment risk. The research of enterprise human Capital investment risk can not only deepen our understanding of human capital investment, but also add risk theory into enterprise human Capital investment theory. The study also greatly expands the scope of enterprise human Capital investment theory.This article launches the elaboration in view of the enterprise's human Capital investment risk, it takes the human Capital theory, the risk management, the control theory and all that correlations economies and the management theory as the instruction, it arranges paper various chapters .according to propose question, analyze question and solve the question The major contents are as follows:The first chapter, introduction. This part mainly introduce papers topic basis, the review of human capital and the investment risk theory ,Papers ideas and research method , etc. Through the review of human capital and the investment risk theory , understand the human capital theory developing process and the domestic and foreign human capital investment risk research present situation. In papers the author uses the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis with the questionnaire survey research technique.The second chapter, enterprise's human capital investment basic question research. This part is foundation , is also the logical starting point. It mainly includes the human capital and it's characteristic analysis, the definition of human capital investment, the meaning of human capital investment in the five aspects and .the role of human capital investment in enterprise. Human capital investment includes human capital employment investment, human capital maintenance investment, human capital training investment, human capital health safeguard investment and human capital disposition investment. The enterprise human capital investment may enhance the labor productivity and enterprise core competitive ability, and reduce the staff to lose.The third chapter, enterprise's human capital investment risk identification. in this part ,it defines enterprise human capital investment risks related to the concept, thoroughly analyzes the intrinsic mechanism which the enterprise human capital investment risk produces , It mainly includes: the investment object determinism, the investment environment determinism, the human capital investment recycling time longer, investment income indirect and the human capital property right particular .finally, carries on the classification to the enterprise human capital investment risk, mainly divides into two major categories :the inhuman risk and the artificial risk.The fourth chapter, enterprise's human capital investment risk appraisal. Enterprise's human capital investment risk appraisal finds the investment the essential risk, determines the investment the overall risk level through the establishment of risk system model. Moreover, it provides the scientific basis for handling these risks and smoothly carries on the investment .This chapter first establishes the enterprise's human capital investment risk assessment index then it carries on the appraisal to enterprise's human capital investment risk. in the way of the expert evaluation and the fuzzy comprehensive appraisal evaluationThe fifth chapter is the key point of this article, in which it elaborates how to create the system to evade the risk of enterprise's human capital investment. It has completed the enterprise's human capital investment risk recognition and the appraisal in the front two chapters, this chapter in detail elaborated the enterprise's human capital investment risk guard measures which mainly includes following several aspects: Scientifically make the enterprise human capital investment decision, establish perfect enterprise's restraint mechanism, Consummate enterprise's employment and training mechanism and build the good enterprise environment.This article takes the system thinking as the instruction, positively introduces the economy and the management study related theory. and thoroughly discusses methods and measures which can evade the enterprise human capital investment risk. .Reviewing the full papers this article's innovation place including following two aspects:1st, in the papers systematically establishes the enterprise's human capital investment risk assessment target system.2nd, proposes a set of measures which can avoid the enterprise human capital investment risk, has certain instruction to enterprise's human capital investment risk control.